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<div class="col-md-6"><p>I use the keyword [[paradigm|<em><b>paradigm</b></em>]] informally—to point to a societal and cultural order of things; and when I want to be even more informal—I use <em><b>elephant</b></em> as its nickname; to highlight that in a <em><b>paradigm</b></em> everything depends on everything else—as the organs of an <em><b>elephant</b></em> do.</p>
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>I cannot think of a better illustration of the power of <em><b>seeing things whole</b></em>—by <em><b>designing</b></em> the way we look—than these <em>wonderful</em> paradoxes I am about to outline; which <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as keyword points to; which <em><b>holotopia</b></em> as initiative undertakes to overcome.</p>  
 
<p>[[File:Elephant.jpg]]<br><small><center>To see an emerging <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, we must connect the dots.</center></small></p>  
 
<p>[[File:Elephant.jpg]]<br><small><center>To see an emerging <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, we must connect the dots.</center></small></p>  
<p>The <em><b>elephant</b></em> was in the room when the 20th century’s <em><b>giants</b></em> wrote or spoke; but we failed to see him because of the jungleness of our information; and because of disciplinary and cultural fragmentation; and because our thinking and communication are still <em><b>traditional</b></em>. We heard the <em><b>giants</b></em> talk about a ‘thick snake’, a ‘fan’, a ‘tree-trunk’ and a ‘rope’, often in Greek or Latin; they didn’t make sense and we ignored them. How differently our information fares when we comprehend that it was the ‘trunk’, the ‘ear’, the ‘leg’ and the ‘tail’ of a vast exotic ‘animal’ they were talking about; whose very <em>existence</em> we ignore!</p>
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<p>I use the keyword [[paradigm|<em><b>paradigm</b></em>]] informally—to point to a societal and cultural order of things; and when I want to be even more informal—I use <em><b>elephant</b></em> as its nickname; to highlight that in a <em><b>paradigm</b></em> everything depends on everything else—just as the organs of an <em><b>elephant</b></em> do.</p>
<h3><em>Holotopia</em> is a <em>paradigm</em>.</h3>
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<p>The <em><b>paradigm</b></em> is the very (social and cultural) "reality" we live in; to which we <em>must</em> conform in order to succeed in <em>anything</em>; because when we don't—and end up failing—we quickly learn that certain things just don't work, and must be avoided. And so willy-nilly—we become <em>part of</em> the <em><b>paradigm</b></em>; and let it determine what we consider "realistic", or possible.</p>  
<p>It is also an initiative to <em>enable</em> the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change; and cultural evolution to continue its course.</p>  
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<p>So here's a paradox: The <em><b>paradigm</b></em> we live in could be <em>arbitrarily</em> dysfunctional, non-sustainable and downright <em>suicidal</em>—and we'll <em>still</em> we'll consider complying to its limitations as (the only) way to "success"; and everything else as impractical or "utopian".</p>
<p><em><b>Holotopia</b></em> is also a strategy to <em>resolve</em> "the huge problems now confronting us" by doing that. The word <em><b>paradigm</b></em> explains why such a strategy can be natural and easy—even when attempts to do small and obviously necessary changes may have proven impossible: You cannot fit an elephant's ear onto a mouse; <em><b>paradigms</b></em> <em>resist</em> change—that goes against the grain of its <em>order of things</em>. But <em><b>paradigms</b></em> can also change, naturally and easily—when the conditions for such a change are ripe.</p>  
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<p>And here's another one: Comprehensive change (of the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as a whole) can be natural and easy—even when attempts to do small and obviously necessary changes have proven impossible; you <em>can't</em> fit an elephant's ear onto a mouse! <em><b>Paradigms</b></em> <em>resist</em> change—that goes against the grain of their <em>order of things</em>. And yet changing the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as a whole can be natural and even easy—when the conditions for such a change are ripe.</p>
<h3>We live in such a time.</h3>
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<h3>We live in such a time.</h3>  
<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book demonstrates that; by developing an analogy between the times and conditions when Galilei was in house arrest—when a comprehensive new <em><b>paradigm</b></em> was ready to emerge—and our own time.</p>
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<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book demonstrates that; by developing an analogy between the times and conditions when Galilei was in house arrest—when the Enlightenment was about to spur comprehensive change—and our own time. The <em>Liberation</em> book then proposes—and ignites—a <em>process</em>; by which we'll <em>liberate</em> ourselves from the grip of our <em><b>paradigm</b></em>; which, needless to say, needed to be <em><b>designed</b></em>; because no matter how hard we may try—we'll <em>never</em> produce the lightbulb by improving the candle!</p>
<p>I use the keyword <em><b>paradigm</b></em> also formally, as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to (1) a different way to conceive a domain of interest, which (2) resolves the reported anomalies and (3) opens a new frontier for research and development.</p>  
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<p>I use the keyword <em><b>paradigm</b></em> also formally, as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to
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<li>a different way to conceive a domain of interest, which</li>
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<li>resolves the reported anomalies and</li>
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<li>opens a new frontier for research and development.</li>
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(René Descartes,  <em> Meditations on First Philosophy</em>, 1641)
 
(René Descartes,  <em> Meditations on First Philosophy</em>, 1641)
 
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<div class="col-md-6"><p><em>The</em> natural way to enable the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change is by enabling the way we people use the mind to change; as the last such change—the Enlightenment—may illustrate. I use the word <em><b>logos</b></em> to <em>problematize</em> the way we use the mind (so that instead of being taken for granted—it' recognized as <em>problematic</em>); by pointing to its <em>historicity</em> (that it's a product of historical circumstances and beliefs; that it has changed before and <em>may</em> change again). </p>  
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<div class="col-md-6"><p><em>The</em> natural way to enable the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change is by changing the way we the people use our minds; as what I just pointed to, the change spurred by the Enlightenment, may illustrate. And it is that very strategy I am inviting you to follow; because the way we use the mind is <em>again</em> ripe for change.</p>
<p>"In the beginning was logos and logos was with God and logos was God." To the philosophers of antiquity, "logos" was the very principle according to which God organized the world; and which enables us humans to comprehend the world, by aligning our minds with this principle. How exactly to do that—there the opinions differed; and gave rise to a multitude of philosophical traditions.</p>  
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<p>I use the word <em><b>logos</b></em> to <em>problematize</em> the way we use the mind; so that instead of taking it for granted, instead of simply <em>using</em> the mind as we're accustomed to, we recognize it as <em>problematic</em>; and begin to pay attention to the very <em>way</em> we use the mind. In the <em>Liberation</em> book I do that by pointing to its <em>historicity</em>; so we may see the way we use the mind as a product of historical circumstances and beliefs; as something that <em>has</em> changed before and <em>can</em> change again. </p>  
<p>But "logos" faired poorly in the post-hellenic world; Latin failed to provide an equivalent, and the modern languages did so too. For about a millennium our ancestors believed that <em><b>logos</b></em> had been revealed to us humans by God's own son, and recorded in the Bible; and considered challenging that the deadly sin of pride, and a heresy.</p>
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<p>"In the beginning was logos and logos was with God and logos was God." To the philosophers of antiquity, "logos" was the very principle according to which God created and organized the world; which enables us humans to comprehend the world and live and act in harmony with it, by aligning with it the way we use our minds. How exactly we should go about doing that—the opinions differed; and gave rise to a multitude of philosophical traditions.</p>  
<p>Enlightenment has abolished this belief; and taught us, modern people, to rely on science-empowered reason to comprehend the world and life's core questions.</p>  
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<p>But "logos" faired poorly in post-hellenic world; Latin had no equivalent, and the modern languages offered none either. For about a millennium our ancestors believed that <em><b>logos</b></em> had been <em>revealed</em> to us humans by God's own son; and recorded in the Bible; and considered further quest of <em><b>logos</b></em> to be the deadly sin of pride, and a heresy.</p>
<p>A reason why <em>we</em> must go back to the drawing board—just as Descartes and his Enlightenment colleagues did—is that they got it all wrong!</p>
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<h3>The Englightenment was a revolution.</h3>
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<p>Which brought human <em>reason</em> to power; and taught us to rely on science-empowered reason to comprehend the world and the life's core themes.</p>  
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<p>A reason why <em>we</em> must go back to the drawing board, and do as Descartes and his Enlightenment colleagues did—is that they got it all wrong!</p>
 
<h3><em>They</em> made the error that gave us 'candles' as 'headlights'.</h3>
 
<h3><em>They</em> made the error that gave us 'candles' as 'headlights'.</h3>
 
<p>They made indeed <em>two</em> errors, to be precise; when they took it for granted that  
 
<p>They made indeed <em>two</em> errors, to be precise; when they took it for granted that  
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<li>this truth is revealed to the mind as the <em>sensation</em> of absolute certainty.</li>  
 
<li>this truth is revealed to the mind as the <em>sensation</em> of absolute certainty.</li>  
 
</ul>  
 
</ul>  
Science was initially <em>shaped</em> by this belief; and then <em>science itself</em> proved it wrong! The prospects to make the nature comprehensible in <em>causal</em> terms—as one would comprehend the workings of a clockwork—retreated every time it appeared to be close to succeed; the ("indivisible") atom split into one hundred "subatomic particles"; which—when the scientists became able to examine them closer—defied not only causality but even the common sense (as J. Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in <em>Uncommon Sense</em>).</p>  
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Science was initially <em>shaped</em> by this belief; and then <em>science itself</em> proved it wrong!</p>
<p>That science—conceived as a collection of specialized disciplines—now occupies the larger-than-life function (of "the Grand Revelator of modern Western culture" as Benjamin Lee Whorf branded it in <em>Language, Thought and Reality</em>) was nobody's conscious design, or even intention. For awhile, science and tradition coexisted side by side—the latter providing the <em><b>know-what</b></em>, and the former the know-how. But then—right around the mid-nineteenth century, when Darwin entered this scene—science <em>ousted</em> the tradition; and becoe the modernityh's <em>sole</em> arbiter of knowledge.</p>  
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<p>The prospects to make the nature comprehensible in <em>causal</em> terms—as one might comprehend the workings of a clock—retreated every time it appeared to be close to succeeding; the ("indivisible") atom split into one hundred "subatomic particles"; which—when the scientists became able to examine them—turned out to defy not only causality but even <em>the common sense</em> (as J. Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in <em>Uncommon Sense</em>). The presumed 'clockwork of nature' turned out to be like Humpty Dumpty—something that <em>nobody</em> can put together again.</p>  
<p>But science never <em>adjusted</em> itself to this much larger role.</p>
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<p>That science—conceived as a collection of specialized disciplines—now occupies the larger-than-life function (of "the Grand Revelator of modern Western culture" as Benjamin Lee Whorf branded it in <em>Language, Thought and Reality</em>) was nobody's conscious design or even intention. For awhile, tradition and science coexisted side by side—the former providing <em><b>know-what</b></em> and the latter know-how. But then—right around the mid-nineteenth century, when Darwin entered this scene—science <em>ousted</em> the tradition; and becoe the modernityh's <em>sole</em> arbiter of knowledge.</p>  
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<h3>But science never <em>adjusted</em> itself to this much larger role.</h3>
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<p>The <em><b>system</b></em> of science, as it has emerged from this evolution, has no provisions for updating the <em><b>system</b></em> of science. We seem to be simply stuck with a certain way of exploring the world; just as we are stuck with our larger <em>societal</em> <em><b>paradigm</b></em>! </p>
 
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<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Descartes.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Rene Descartes]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Descartes.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Rene Descartes]]</center></small></div>
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(Werner Heisenberg, <em>Physics and Philosophy</em>, 1958.)
 
(Werner Heisenberg, <em>Physics and Philosophy</em>, 1958.)
 
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll easily comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this third of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you just <em><b>see</b></em>  the way we use the mind (and go about deciding what's true or false or relevant and irrelevant) <em>as</em> the <em><b>foundation</b></em> on which our <em><b>culture</b></em> has been built; which enables <em>some</em> of its parts or sides to grow big and strong (where this <em><b>foundation</b></em> is suitable), and abandons others to erosion. As Heisenberg pointed out, our existing <em><b>foundation</b></em>—which our general culture imbibed from 19th century science—has been too narrow to allow cultural reproduction to continue:</p>
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll easily comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this third of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you just <em><b>see</b></em>  the way we use the mind (and go about deciding what's true or false and relevant or irrelevant) <em><b>as</b></em> the foundation on which the edifice of our <em><b>culture</b></em> has been built; which enables <em>some</em> of its parts or sides to grow big and strong (which are supported by this <em><b>foundation</b></em>), and abandons others to erosion. As Heisenberg pointed out, what we have as <em><b>foundation</b></em>—which our general culture imbibed from 19th century science—<em>prevented</em> cultural evolution to continue; being "so narrow and rigid that it was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our
<p>"This frame was supported by the fundamental concepts of classical physics, space, time, matter and causality; the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided. Matter was the primary reality. The progress of science was pictured as a crusade of conquest into the material world. Utility was the watchword of the time. On the other hand, this frame was so narrow and rigid that it
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language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life." Since "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided", whatever failed to be <em><b>founded</b></em> in this way was considered impossible or unreal. This in particular applied to those parts of our culture in which our ethical sensibilities were rooted, such as religion, which "seemed now more or less only imaginary. [...] The confidence in the scientific method and in rational thinking replaced all other safeguards of the human mind."</p>  
was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life. Mind could be introduced into the general picture only as a kind of mirror of the material world.</p>  
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<p>Heisenberg then explained how the experience of modern physics constituted a rigorous <em>disproof</em> of this approach to knowledge; and concluded that "one may say that the most important change brought about by its results consists in the dissolution of this rigid frame of concepts of the nineteenth century." </p>  
<p>The results of 20th century physics, Heisenberg pointed out, constituted the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em>’s rigorous disproof. He wrote <em>Physics and Philosophy</em> anticipating that <em>the</em> most valuable gift of modern physics to humanity would be a <em>cultural</em> transformation; which would result from the <em>dissolution</em> of the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em>.</p>
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<p>Heisenberg wrote <em>Physics and Philosophy</em> anticipating that <em>the</em> most valuable gift of modern physics to humanity would be a <em>cultural</em> transformation; which would result from the <em>dissolution</em> of the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em>.</p>
<p>The <em><b>design epistemology</b></em>—on which the <em><b>knowledge federation prototype</b></em> has been founded—originated by <em><b>federating</b></em> the state-of-the-art epistemological findings; by systematizing and adapting what the <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and philosophy have found—and writing it as a <em><b>convention</b></em>. Of which Einstein's "epistemological credo"—which he left us in <em>Autobiographical Notes</em> (as his testament or "obituary")—is <em>alone</em> sufficient:</p>   
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<h3>As an insight, <em>design eistemology</em> shows how a broad and solid <em>foundation</em> can be developed.</h3>
<p>"“I see on the one side the totality of sense experiences and, on the other, the totality of the concepts and propositions that are laid down in books. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> The system of concepts is a creation of man, together with the rules of syntax, which constitute the structure of the conceptual system. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> All concepts, even those closest to experience, are from the point of view of logic freely chosen posits, just as is the concept of causality, which was the point of departure for [scientific] inquiry in the first place.”</p>  
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<p>By following the approach that is the subject of this proposal.</p>
<p>The <em><b>point</b></em> of <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> as an <em>insight</em> is that a broad and solid <em><b>foundation</b></em> for creating truth and meaning, and evolving a <em><b>culture</b></em> <em>can</em> be developed by the proposed approach; by <em><b>federating knowledge</b></em>.</p>  
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<p>The <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> originated by <em><b>federating</b></em> the state-of-the-art epistemological findings; by systematizing and adapting what the <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and philosophy have found out—and writing the result as a <em><b>convention</b></em>. Here Einstein's "epistemological credo"—which he left us in <em>Autobiographical Notes</em>, his testament or "obituary", is <em>already</em> sufficient:</p>   
<h3>The <em>design epistemology</em> insight expresses in words what the Modernity ideogram expresses visually.</h3>  
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<p>“I see on the one side the totality of sense experiences and, on the other, the totality of the concepts and propositions that are laid down in books. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> The system of concepts is a creation of man, together with the rules of syntax, which constitute the structure of the conceptual system. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> All concepts, even those closest to experience, are from the point of view of logic freely chosen posits, just as is the concept of causality, which was the point of departure for [scientific] inquiry in the first place.”</p>
<p>It extends the constructivist credo (that we do not discover but <em>construct</em> a "reality picture") an important step further—by writing it (not as a statement about reality, but) as a <em><b>convention</b></em>; and by assigning a <em>function</em> to this all-important activity; which obliges us to prioritize those ways of looking at the world—and importantly, also those ways to <em>act</em> in the world—that help us find and follow a viable new evolutionary <em><b>course</b></em>. </p>  
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<h3>Modernity ideogram renders <em>design epistemology</em> in a nutshell.</h3>  
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<p>The <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> takes the constructivist credo (that we do not discover but <em>construct</em> a "reality picture"; which Einstein expressed succinctly) two evolutionary steps further—by writing it (no longer as a statement about reality, but) as a <em><b>convention</b></em>; and assigning to it a <em>purpose</em>.</p>
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<h3>This <em>foundation</em> is solid or "rigorous".</h3>
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<p>Because it represents the epistemological state of the art; <em>and</em> because it's a <em><b>convention</b></em>. The added purpose can hardly be debated—<em>not only</em> because doing what's necessary to avoid civilizational collapse is hard to argue against; but also because <em>this too</em> is a <em><b>convention</b></em>; a <em>different</em> convention, and an altogether different way to knowledge can be created, to suit a <em>different</em> purpose.</p>
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<p>A side-effect of this academic update is that it offers us a way to avoid the fragmentation in social sciences; which results when the social scientists disagree whether it's right to see the complex cultural and social reality in one way or another. Here our explicit aim is to <em><b>see things whole</b></em>; which translates into the challenge of seeing things in a way that may best reveal their non-<em><b>whole</b></em> sides. The simple point here is that when our task is <em>not</em> producing an accurate description of an infinitely complex "reality", but a way to see it that "works" (in the sense of providing us evolutionary guidance)—then the fragmentation is easily diagnosed as part of the problem; and avoided.</p>  
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<p>Another philosophical stream of thought that the <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> embodies is <em><b>phenomenology</b></em>; which Einstein pointed to by talking about "the totality of sense experiences" on the one side, and "the totality of the concepts and propositions" on the other side; a point being that <em>human experience</em> (and not "objective reality") is the substance that <em><b>information</b></em> can and needs to be founded on, and represent. This allows us to treat not only the sciences—but indeed <em>all</em> cultural traditions and artifacts as 'data'; which in some way or other embody human experience.</p>
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<h3>This <em>foundation</em> is also broad.</h3>
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<p>In the sense that it removes completely the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> anomaly; and lets us build knowledge, and culture, on <em>all</em> forms of human experience. By convention, experience does not have any a priori structure; experience is considered to be like the ink blot in a Rorschach  test—something to which we freely <em>ascribe</em> interpretation and meaning; as Einstein suggested we should, by formulating his "epistemological credo".</p>  
 
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<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Heisenberg.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Werner Heisenberg]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Heisenberg.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Werner Heisenberg]]</center></small></div>
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this fourth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you <em><b>see</b></em> the method—the category from which it stems—<em><b>as</b></em> the toolkit we use to construct truth and meaning; and the culture at large; and consider that—as Maslow pointed out—this method is so specialized that it compels <em>us</em> to be specialized; and choose our themes and set our priorities (not according to their relevance, but) according to what this <em>tool</em> enables us to do.</p>
 
<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this fourth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you <em><b>see</b></em> the method—the category from which it stems—<em><b>as</b></em> the toolkit we use to construct truth and meaning; and the culture at large; and consider that—as Maslow pointed out—this method is so specialized that it compels <em>us</em> to be specialized; and choose our themes and set our priorities (not according to their relevance, but) according to what this <em>tool</em> enables us to do.</p>
<p>As an <em>insight</em>, the <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> shows that a general-purpose method, which alleviates this problem, can be created by the proposed approach; by <em><b>federating</b></em> the findings of <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and the techniques developed in the sciences; so as to preserve the advantages of science—and alleviate its limitations.</p>    
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<p>As an <em>insight</em>, the <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> points out that a general-purpose method, which alleviates this problem, can be created by the proposed approach; by <em><b>federating</b></em> the findings of <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and the techniques developed in the sciences; so as to preserve the advantages of science—and alleviate its limitations.</p>
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<p><em><b>Design epistemology</b></em> mandates such a step: When we on the one hand acknowledge that (as far as we <em><b>know</b></em>) <em> there is no</em> conclusive truth about reality; and on the other hand, that our very <em>existence</em> depends on <em><b>information</b></em> and <em><b>knowledge</b></em>—we are bound to be <em>accountable</em> for providing <em><b>knowledge</b></em> about the most relevant themes (notably the ones that determine our society's evolutionary <em><b>course</b></em>) <em>as well as we are able</em>; and of course to continue to improve both our <em><b>knowledge</b></em> and our <em>ways</em> to <em><b>knowledge</b></em>.</p>
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<p>As long as "reality" and its "objective" descriptions constitute our only reference system—we have no way of evaluating our <em><b>paradigm</b></em> critically; all we can do is <em>adapt</em> to it; By building on what I've just told you, <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> enables us to develop the <em><b>realm of ideas</b></em> as an independent reference system; on <em><b>truth by convention</b></em> as <em><b>foundation</b></em>; and (the ideas being conceived as abstract simplification)—develop rigorous theories that help us relate not only ideas, but the corresponding elements of our society and culture too; in a moment I'll clarify this by an example.</p>
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<p>The <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> provides methods for a <em><b>transdisciplinary</b></em> approach to <em><b>knowledge</b></em>; where <em><b>patterns</b></em>, defined as "abstract relationships", have a similar function as mathematical functions do in conventional science—they enable us to formulate general results and theories; <em>including</em> <em><b>gestalts</b></em>; suitable method for <em><b>justifying</b></em> or 'proving' such results are provided, which <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> made possible.</p>
 +
<p>The <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> allows us to define what <em><b>information</b></em> needs to be like; and in this way exercise the accountability I pointed to when I talked about the analogy with computer programming, and the related methodologies.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Maslow.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Abraham Maslow]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Maslow.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Abraham Maslow]]</center></small></div>
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(Aurelio Peccei,  <em>One Hundred Pages for the Future</em>, 1981)
 
(Aurelio Peccei,  <em>One Hundred Pages for the Future</em>, 1981)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>Here looking at THAT PIVOTAL FUNCTION: How we make choices; what guides us. Enabling cultural evolution; concretely values AND human development (Peccei considered as THE most important goal).</p>  
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll appreciate the <em>importance</em> of the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em>—the fifth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em>—is pointing to, if you consider it in the context of the need to <em><b>change course</b></em> by shifting the current focus of our striving from material production and consumption to humanistic and <em>cultural</em> pursuits and values; the need of which everyone who has studied our evolutionary challenges and opportunities seems to have agreed on; which with new information technology—you may now hear [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7Z6h-U4CmI straight from the horse's mouth]! </p>  
 
+
<p>And you'll see the anomaly itself if you reflect for a moment how Heisenberg described the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> (the way to see and comprehend the world that defined our cultural <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, which is now ripe for change); where "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided"; and notice that this way to conceive of "reality" leaves in the dark one whole <em>dimension</em> of reality—time; and one might say, one whole half or side of space too—its <em>inner</em> or embodied side; so that the only thing we can perceive and comprehend and work with is <em><b>convenience</b></em>—whereby we seek, and reach out to get, what <em>feels</em> attractive or fun, and vice versa.</p>
<p>Context: NOT ONLY Peccei; point of post-industrial society and culture is that HUMANISTIC values (instead of greater production and consumption and wealth creation in MATERIAL sense) must be the focus. ALL professional circles I know of who looked into this question came to similar conclusions; here in Norway Arne Næss is famous for "deep ecology"; in the book's introduction I talked about the event <em>Visions of Possible World</em> conference 2003 in Milan, Italy. But with new information technology—you can hear it [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7Z6h-U4CmI straight from the horse's mouth]!</p>  
+
<h3><em>Convenience</em> leaves in the dark a myriad possibilities for developing <em>human quality</em>.</h3>
<p>The beauty of this anomaly is that it falls as soon as <em><b>logos</b></em> has been turned on; and we see that there's not only facts missing here, but one whole <em>dimension</em> of reality, which is <em>time</em>. Which is crucial because it is in time that culture and human development and cultivation happen, and vice-versa: Desensitization (which as we have seen, Nietzsche talked about already). Perhaps we'll do better by <em>sensitizing</em> our senses—by <em>refraining</em> from indulgence? But where this becomes a true adventure is when we <em><b>federate</b></em> from a variety of sources; THIS is where the continuity of cultural evolution truly is not only restored—but it enters A WHOLE NEW orbit!</p>  
+
<p>Which is what <em><b>culture</b></em> is all about <em>by definition</em>. </p>  
<p>See what goes on now THROUGH the story of <em><b>logos</b></em> and basic error of Enlightenment: Cause-effect in "pursuit of happiness" SEEMS so perfectly logical and clear; What <em>causes</em> me pleasure, or what quenches my desire—that's what I should reach out for and get; and vice versa.</p>  
+
<p>As an insight, and a proof-of-concept result of applying <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em>, and as a quintessential <em><b>information holon</b></em>—the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em> points to the sheer absurdity of <em><b>convenience</b></em> as value; and to a myriad possibilities to <em>radically</em> improve the human condition through <em><b>cultural</b></em> means.</p>
 
+
<h3><em>Convenience paradox</em> is point of inception of an entirely new <em>culture</em>.</h3>  
-------
+
<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book can be read in several different ways; but one of the more interesting ones is undoubtedly to see it as a roadmap to a <em><b>whole</b></em> human condition; where the first five chapters describe the <em>inner</em> <em><b>wholeness</b></em>; and the remaining five chapters the <em>outer</em> <em><b>wholeness</b></em>; and the overall effect is to see that those two are closely interdependent and indeed <em>undistinguishable</em>; and that <em><b>wholeness</b></em> indeed <em>is</em> the value or 'destination' we'll most <em>naturally</em> pursue—as soon as we use <em>real</em> light to see and navigate the world.</p>
<p><em><b>Convenience paradox</b></em>—the fifth of the <em><b>five insights</b></em>—shows how our values will be turned upside down, and our "pursuit of happiness" thoroughly revised, when we base them on <em><b>knowledge</b></em> instead of <em><b>belief</b></em>.</p>  
+
<p>Then you may also see the <em>Liberation</em> book as a template for comprehending and evaluating things and ideas—notably the culture-transformative <em><b>memes</b></em>—(not by fitting them into the existing <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, where they don't fit in by definition, but) by fitting them into the <em>emerging</em> order of things; by seeing them as part and parcel of an emerging <em><b>whole</b></em> human condition; as portrayed by <em><b>holotopia</b></em>, or the <em><b>elephant</b></em>.</p>
<p><em><b>Convenience</b></em> is the "value" (if we can call it that) that follows <em>directly</em> from the unreflected  use of the mind that has been our theme: Something <em>feels</em> attractive (unattractive) and we simply consider it as "obviously" that; and we configure the rest of our existence as "rational" pursuit of what we like and dodging of what we dislike; whose absurdity becomes transparent already when we take <em>desensitization</em> into account, as Nietzsche did. When we rely on <em><b>convenience</b></em> we ignore one whole dimension of existence—time. <em><b>Convenience paradox</b></em> is the <em><b>point</b></em> of a humongous <em><b>information holon</b></em>; whose <em><b>rectangle</b></em> houses a variety of instances where some long-term practice of what may initially seem unattractive brings large and unexpected benefits and vice versa. Peccei identified "human development" or "human quality" (its result) as "the most important goal", on which our future depends; the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em> insight puts human development on our cultural map and makes it <em>attractive</em>; or even <em>possible</em>.</p>  
+
<h3>This template is produced by <em>federating</em> two insights reached by Buddhadasa—Thailand's holy man and Buddhism reformer.</h3>
<p>Part of the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em> and much of the focus of the <em>Liberation</em> book has to do with the change of values from <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em> (where we see the world through "our own interests") to (the pursuit of) <em><b>wholeness</b></em>, both inner and outer (of our social and physical environments); and seeing those different parts or aspects of <em><b>wholeness</b></em> all as interdependent, and seeing it all as simply <em><b>wholeness</b></em>. And with <em><b>religion</b></em> as function in <em><b>culture</b></em> that has that very change of values as objective. In the book it is shown that the pursuit of <em><b>convenience</b></em> makes sense only when we see the world 'in the light of a pair of candles'; and becomes transparently absurd when 'proper headlights' have been turned on.</p>  
+
<p>By seeing them as <em>necessary</em> elements of (our quest for) <em><b>wholeness</b></em>. The first of Buddhadasa's insights, which I call in the book <em><b>origination of conditioning</b></em>, turns our conventional "pursuit of happiness" (conceived as pursuit of <em><b>convenience</b></em>) on its head! And the second, that <em><b>wholeness</b></em> demands that we liberate ourselves from <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em>, which he saw as <em>the</em> shared trait of Buddhism with the great world religions; which  the book's subtitle "Religion beyond Belief" points to. The point here is to comprehend <em>why</em> <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em> and <em><b>convenience</b></em> only appear to us as valuable when we see the way in the light of a pair of candles; and thoroughly <em>disastrous</em> when we <em><b>see things whole</b></em>. I feel tempted to improvise now, and tease you a bit; so here's something we may take up in our <em><b>dialog</b></em>; the history of <em><b>religion</b></em> (seen as a <em>function</em> in culture—to liberate us from self-centeredness) may now be seen as having three phases; where first
<p>The history of <em><b>religion</b></em> may then be seen (remember that seeing things in simplified terms in order to see them whole is legitimate) as having three phases; where in the first phase people created myths and beliefs to make doing the right thing seem attractive even to people who only had 'the candle' to illuminate the world; and in the second phase eliminated those myths and beliefs, and with them also <em><b>religion</b></em>; and in the third phase—which is now beginning—illuminated the way for <em><b>religion</b></em> by suitable <em><b>information</b></em>.</p> </div>
+
<ul>
 +
<li>belief was used to coerce people to do the right thing; and then</li>
 +
<li>beliefs of tradition were dispersed and new beliefs, of <em><b>materialism</b></em> introduced; and the people ended up doing the <em>wrong</em> thing; until finally</li>
 +
<li>we developed the ability to <em><b>see things whole</b></em>; and see <em><b>religion</b></em> (understood as that side of culture that develops <em><b>human quality</b></em> and eliminates <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em> and various defects it produces) as <em>necessary</em> for <em><b>making things whole</b></em>.</li>
 +
</ul></p>
 +
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Peccei.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Aurelio Peccei]]</center></small>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Peccei.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Aurelio Peccei]]</center></small>
 
</div> </div>  
 
</div> </div>  
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(Doug Engelbart, "Dreaming of the Future*, <em>BYTE Magazine</em>, 1995)
 
(Doug Engelbart, "Dreaming of the Future*, <em>BYTE Magazine</em>, 1995)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>CANDLE. ANOMALY: Principle of OPERATION; it's like fire vs. electricity. Point here is that new media technology was CREATED (by DE and his SRI team) to ENABLE a completely different PROCESS (other than BROADCASTING, which the old technology enabled); which is what we call <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>; which is what Engelbart meant when he talked about "collective nervous system". NOT broadcasting but a DIFFERENT division and organization of information work altogether. Of course, for this it's necessary to have an INDEPENDENT idea of what this is; A system of ideas INDEPENDENT from "reality".</p>  
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>The <em><b>pivotal</b></em> category from which <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>—the second of <em><b>five insights</b></em>—stems is "communication"; which here means specifically the collection of <em>processes</em> by which we the people communicate; enabled by information technology. You'll easily see the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this insight points to if you think of <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> as <em>the</em> radical alternative to publishing or broadcasting—the process that was enabled by the earlier technological revolution, the printing press; and think how much the <em><b>belief</b></em> that when something is published it is also "known"—which still marks the academic culture and in particular its process—is removed from reality.</p>
 
+
<p>What will help you <em>complete</em> the analogy between our present processes of communication and the candle headlights is the fact that the "digital technology"—the interactive, network-interconnected digital media, which you and I use to write emails and browse the Web—has been <em>created</em>, by Doug Engelbart and his SRI-based team, as <em>the</em> enabling technology for an entirely different process; which <em>we</em> call <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>.</p>
------
+
<p>This <em><b>Incredible History of Doug Engelbart</b></em>, as I ended up calling it, is <em>the</em> best story I know of to illustrate the opportunities that are germane in the emerging <em><b>paradigm</b></em> and the obstacles we have to face. I wrote it up as a book manuscript draft; and then left it to be published as the second book in the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> series; and wrote a very brief version in Chapter Seven of the <em>Liberation</em> book, which has "Liberation of Society" as title. The fact that Engelbart was unable to communicate his vision to the Silicon Valley academia and businesses—no matter how hard he tried, even after he was widely recognized as <em>the</em> <em><b>giant</b></em> behind "the revolution in the Valley"—is <em>the</em> most vivid illustration of exactly the core issue I've been telling you about; how much we are stuck in "reality" of the present <em><b>paradigm</b></em>—without conceptual and cognitive tool, or even the <em>time</em> to think deeply enough to comprehend things in new ways.</p>
 
+
<p>I use <em><b>collective mind</b></em> as <em><b>keyword</b></em> to pinpoint the gist of Engelbart's vision; which is that the technology that Engelbart envisioned and created is <em>the</em> enabling technology for <em>the</em> capability we need—the capability to handle complex and urgent problems; because it constitutes a 'collective nervous system' that enables us develop entirely <em>new</em> processes in communication—and think and act and inform each other in a similar way in which the cells of an evolutionarily evolved organism co-create meaning and communicate. Imagine what would happen if your own cells used your nervous system to merely <em>broadcast</em> data—and you'll have no difficulty comprehending the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> that <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> undertakes to resolve.</p>  
<p>As soon as we see information as a human-made thing for human purposes (when we no longer <em><b>reify</b></em> 'candles' as 'headlights')—it becomes transparent that the very <em>process</em> by which we handle information (the very principle of operation of those 'headlights') is thoroughly ill-conceived; that it's something that was created for an out-of-date technology and an entirely different world, and purpose; or in other words—that it's 'a candle'.</p>
+
<p>Our 2010 workshop—where we <em>began</em> to self-organize as a <em><b>transdiscipline</b></em>—was called "Self-Organizing Collective Mind". Prior to this workshop I spent the school year on sabbatical in San Francisco Bay Area; and strengthened the ties with the R & D community that grew around Engelbart called Program for the Future, which Mei Lin Fung initiated in Palo Alto to continue and complete the work on implementing Engelbart's vision; and of course with Engelbart himself. At the University of Oslo Computer Science Department I later taught a doctoral course about Engelbart's legacy—to research it thoroughly, and develop ways to communicate it.</p>
<h3><em>Information</em> that is 'a candle' makes which makes (a lion's share of) academic work useless; and technology dangerous.</h3>
+
<p>[[File:TNC2015.jpeg]]<br><small><center>Knowledge Federation's Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 workshop in Sava Center, Belgrade.</center></small></p>  
<p>Why do we still believe that when something is published it is also "known"—when the amounts of information we have surpass <em>by many orders of magnitude</em> what any human mind can process and turn into <em><b>knowledge</b></em>? Our capability to 'connect the dots' has never been more important than it is today; but we'll only be able to do do it if we learn to do it—<em>together</em>. </p>
+
<p>As an insight, <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> stands for the fact that a <em>radically</em> better communication is both necessary and possible; exactly the sort of quantum leap that the Modernity ideogram is pointing to. We made this possibility transparent by developing a portfolio of <em><b>prototypes</b></em>—real-life models of socio-technical systems in communication; which I'll here illustrate by our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 prototype as canonical example; where the result of an academic researcher, Dejan Raković of the University of Belgrade, has been <em><b>federated</b></em> in three phases; where
<p>As a <em>process</em>, <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> is exactly what is needed—an <em>entirely</em> different "social life of information" (to use John Seely Brown's and Paul Duguid's pointy book title) than what the old technology, the printing press, made possible; which is why <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> is also the name of the second of the <em><b>five insights</b></em>.</p>
+
<ul>
<p>Did you know that the knowledge media that are in common use—which you and I use to write email and browse the Web—was created to <em>enable</em> that very change of the principle of operation? By Doug Engelbart and his SRI-based team. Ironically, Doug's vision was the casualty of the very problem he undertook to solve; he failed to communicate it to Silicon Valley developers and academics, regardless of how hard he tried.</p>
+
<li>the first phase made the result <em>comprehensible</em> to a larger audience; by turning his research into a multimedia object (this was done by <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> communication design team); where its main points were extracted and made comprehensible by explanatory diagrams or <em><b>ideograms</b></em>; and further explained by placing on them links to recorded interviews with the author;</li>
 +
<li>the second phase made the result <em>known</em> and at the same time discussed in space—by staging a televised high-profile <em><b>dialog</b></em> at Sava Center Belgrade;</li>
 +
<li>the third phase organized a social process around the result (by using DebateGraph); a sort of updated and widely extended "peer reviews", through which global experts were able to comment on it, link it with other results and so on.</li>
 +
</ul> </p>
 +
<p>As I explained in Chapter Two of the <em>Liberation</em> book, which has "Liberation of Mind" as title, also the <em>theme</em> of Raković's result was perfectly suited for our purpose: He showed <em><b>phenomenologically</b></em> that creativity (of the "outside the box" kind, which we the people now vitally need to move out of our evolutionary entrapment and evolve further) requires the sort of process or <em><b>ecology of mind</b></em> that has become all but impossible to us the people (by recourse to Nikola Tesla's creative process, which Tesla himself described)—and then theorized it within the paradigm of quantum physics. To help you fully comprehend the nature of this project I'll highlight also the point where a Serbian TV anchor (while interviewing the <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s representative and the US Embassy's cultural attache, who represented a sponsor) concluded "So you are developing a <em>collective</em> Tesla!". In this time when machines have become capable of doing the "inside the box" thinking for us—it has become all the more important for us to comprehend and develop the <em>kind of</em> creativity that only humans are capable of; on which our future will depend.</p>
 +
<p>To fully comprehend the relevance of this insight to our general urgent task—to enable the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change—its synergy with <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em>, the fourth insight, needs to be comprehended. You'll notice that in Holotopia ideogram those two insights are joined by a horizontal line—one of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>ten themes</b></em>—that has "information" as label. It is only when we've done our homework on the theory side—and explained to each other <em>and</em> the world what <em><b>information</b></em> must be like, to serve us the people in this moment of need—that we'll be able to use the new technology to <em>implement the processes</em> that this <em><b>information</b></em> requires. In the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> context this larger-than-life opportunity is pointed to by the coined idiom <em><b>holoscope</b></em>; and by <em><b>see things whole</b></em> as the related vision statement. Indeed—any sort of crazy <em><b>beliefs</b></em>  can be, and have been throughout history, maintained by taking things out of their context; and by showing their one side and ignoring the other. It is only when we are able to <em><b>see things whole</b></em> that <em><b>knowledge</b></em> will once again be possible.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3 "> [[File:Engelbart.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Doug Engelbart]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3 "> [[File:Engelbart.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Doug Engelbart]]</center></small></div>
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(Erich Jantsch,  <em>Loooong title</em>, MIT Report,1969)
 
(Erich Jantsch,  <em>Loooong title</em>, MIT Report,1969)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>ANOMALY: you'll see it if you imagine systems as gigantic machines; comprising people and technology. Decide what the effects will be AND how we live! COMPLETELY crucial! What sort of condition are they in?</p>
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>The importance of what I'm about to share cannot be overrated; so I'll allow myself to be blunt: You'll see the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> that this third of the <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to if you imagine the <em><b>systems</b></em> (in which we live and work) as gigantic machines comprising people and technology; which determine <em>how</em> we live and work—and importantly what the <em>effects</em> of our work will be; whether they'll be problems, or solutions; and if you then ask: If the <em><b>systems</b></em> whose function is to <em><b>inform</b></em> us and provide us comprehension and meaning a functional <em><b>know-what</b></em> are scandalously nonsensical—<em>what about all others</em>? What about our financial system, and governance, and international corporations and education? At our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 event in Belgrade someone photographed me lifting up and showing my smartphone; which I did to point to the <em>surreal</em> contrast between the dexterity that went into to creation of the little thing I was holding in my hand—and the complete negligence of incomparably larger and equally more important <em><b>systems</b></em> by which human creativity and knowledge are being handled.</p>  
 
+
<p>In Chapter Seven of the <em>Liberation</em> book, I introduced the very brief version of the story of Doug Engelbart and Erich Jantsch (whose details I left for Book Two) by qualifying it as the environmental movement's forgotten history; and its ignored theory; which we need to enable us to <em>act</em> instead of only reacting. And I then highlight some points from my 2013 talk "Toward a Scientific Comprehension and Handling of Problems"; where I developed the parallel between "scientific" and "systemic" by talking about scientific medicine; which bases the handling of diseases on comprehending the anatomy and the physiology that underlies them; and demonstrating that the society's problems too are produced by the pathophysiology of its <em><b>systems</b></em>; and proposing to comprehend and handle the society's problems, the "global issues", in a similarly "scientific" alias "systemic" way.</p>  
<p>At our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 in the dialog I showed my smartphone to point out how INCREDIBLY ingenuity went into creating this thing; compare to complete LACK OF THOUGHT when it comes to key systems like science; and public informing; and how they interoperate.</p>  
+
<p>For a while I contemplated calling the <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> insight "The systems, stupid!"; which was a paraphrase—or more precisely a <em>correction</em>—of Bill Clinton's 1992 winning electoral slogan "The Economy, stupid!" Economic growth is <em>not</em> "the solution to our problem"; <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> is! And this (I'll say more about this in a moment)—change of focus from "problems" to <em><b>systems</b></em>—is the winning political agenda <em>for all of us</em>!</p>  
 
+
<p>At <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s  2011 workshop at Stanford University, within the Triple Helix IX international conference, we introduced <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> as an emerging and necessary or <em>remedial</em> trend; and (the organizational structure developed and represented by) <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> as (an institutional) <em>enabler</em> of <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em>. We work by creating a <em><b>prototype</b></em> of a <em><b>system</b></em> and organizing a <em><b>transdiscipline</b></em> around it—to update it according to the state-of-the-art insights that its members bring from their disciplines; and to strategically change the corresponding real-life <em><b>systems</b></em> accordingly.</p>  
<p>And if the systems whose aim is KNOWLEDGE are so devoid of any conscious attention—what about all others?</p>  
+
<p>Here too the horizontal line—connecting the fifth and the first of <em><b>five insights</b></em>, which has "action" as label—points to the larger-than-life effects that can be unleashed by the <em>synergy</em> between <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s insights. It is only when we comprehend our inner <em><b>wholeness</b></em> and the <em><b>ecology of mind</b></em> it necessitates—that we become capable of comprehending and adjusting our <em><b>systems</b></em> accordingly; and vice versa: It is only when our <em><b>systems</b></em> provide us the free time and the peace of mind that we can be able to develop those finer sides of ourselves that those higher reaches of fulfillment or "happiness" so crucially depend. </p>  
 
+
<p>It is <em>then</em> that <em><b>make things whole</b></em> as action will make perfect sense!</p>
<p>In Ch 7 I say "environmental movement's forgotten history; and ignored theory". And tell about "scientific" approach to problems; where—as in scientific medicine, or <em>any</em> medical tradition, where we don't just try to ward of the symptom by some sort of magic, but see it as a product of a diseased organism and try to treat it THERE where it originated from, by strengthening the organism's ability or wholeness. Why not handle SOCIETY's problems in this way? Point is—problems DO NOT have solutions within systems that created them, and vice versa: SYSTEMS are what we CAN improve. </p>  
+
<p>In the manner of simplifying the huge complexity of our world and pointing to remedial action—we may now conclude that <em><b>seeing things whole</b></em> and <em><b>making things whole</b></em> is the way to go.</p> </div>
 
 
<p>That's the story of Jantsch in the book, and elsewhere; who sa it this way.</p>  
 
 
 
<p> THE most interesting thing is when we draw the line from the 5th to the 1st insight: See that to truly pursue wholeness we MUST live in whole systems and vice versa. If we comprehend PERSONAL wholeness and its determinants—we are ready to work on outer systems, to make THEM whole.</p>  
 
 
 
<p>The overall holotopia's value follows: <em><b>Make things whole</b></em>; "things" now being systems on all scales and levels—from person's inner system to outer. ALL inter-related.</p>  
 
 
 
-------
 
 
 
 
 
<p>And finally—<em>What is</em> the solution to "the huge problems now confronting us"?</p>  
 
<p>The best way to read the Modernity ideogram is to see it as an answer to <em>this</em> question; which translates into two formulas that define <em><b>holotopia</b></em>:</p>  
 
<ul>  
 
<li><em><b>see things whole</b></em> and</li>
 
<li><em><b>make things whole</b></em>.</li>  
 
</ul>  
 
<p>When we (avoid the fixation on problems and) look at the <em><b>systems</b></em> (in which we live and work; and see them as gigantic machines comprising people and technology that <em>decide</em> what the effects of our work will be; and what our work lives and private lives will be; and what <em>we</em> need to be like to be <em>able</em> to live and work in those <em><b>systems</b></em>)–we become empowered to not only <em>solve</em> those problems (by re-creating <em><b>systems</b></em>); but also to vastly <em>improve</em> the effects of our work; and the quality of our lives, and of ourselves.</p>  
 
<p><em><b>Systemic innovation</b></em> is the first of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b> five insights</b></em>.</p>  
 
</div>
 
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Jantsch.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Erich Jantsch]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Jantsch.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Erich Jantsch]]</center></small></div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
 
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
Line 189: Line 198:
 
(Zygmunt Bauman  <em>Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality</em>, 1995)
 
(Zygmunt Bauman  <em>Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality</em>, 1995)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>PS anomaly: Best to approach it through my story. How I came to this. When I began to work after I moved from the USA to Norway, as private interest. In 1995, as I tell in Ch2, I committed fully and worked with COMPLETE dedication. Within a couple of years ideas began to mature. I expected that when I share them with friends and colleagues—the reaction would be COMPLETEDLY different than what happened! Which was sense of discomfort. NO conversation. Didn't take long for me to see that this is THE problem, THE core thing.</p>  
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>There is something we <em>must</em>, urgently, comprehend about ourselves; which might <em>alone</em> be the key to reversing the fundamental <em><b>beliefs</b></em> the Enlightenment left us with—<em>and</em> the alarming global trends that resulted from them.</p>
<p>Here in front of me, two and a half decades later, I have Bauman's book <em>Modernity and the Holocaust</em>, which I'm re-reading. The basic message now comes strongly through—he's saying WE ARE NOT theorizing it properly AT ALL! historians did a great job showing WHAT happened and HOW; "Quote him: Not an aberration in modernity, but PRODUCT of modernity.</p>  
+
<p>I am looking at Zygmunt Bauman's book <em>Modernity and the Holocaust</em> on the table here in front of me; which I am re-reading. Which he wrote "to exort fellow social thinkers to  consider the relation between the event of the Holocaust and the structure and logic of modern live, to stop viewing the Holocaust as a bizzare and aberrant episode<em>in</em> modern history, and think it through instead as a highly relevant, integral part <em>of</em> that history; 'integral' in the sense of being indispensable for the understanding of what that history was truly about, what it was capable and why—and the sort of society that has emerged from it, and which we all inhabit." In the <em>Liberation</em> book I introduce this theme by talking about Hannah Arendt and her keyword "banality of evil"; to conclude that the "banal evil" is in our time acquiring epic and even monstrous proportions. I am contemplating to coin "geocide" as <em><b>keyword</b></em> to point to what we are about to do—by doing no more than <em>fitting in</em>; by "doing our job"—within the "impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization", or <em><b>system</b></em> as I am calling it.</p>  
 
+
<p>But—I'll allow myself to observe, and submit to our <em><b>dialog</b></em>—Bauman lacked a <em><b>methodology</b></em> to bring all the good work that he and his colleagues did to a <em><b>point</b></em>. So I coined <em><b>power structure</b></em> as <em><b>keyword</b></em>—and now use it as a banner erected over a most fertile and uniquely important range on <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s emerging creative frontier; where the deeper causes of our society's ills are comprehended—in connection with our own <em><b>human quality</b></em>, and ethics.</p>  
<p>The flip side of the coin is—to CREATE how we see power and politics; by showing a PATTERN: We do not create systems; THEY CREATE US!</p>
+
<p>In Chapter Eight of the <em>Liberation</em> book I look deeper—into the <em>nature</em> of the evolution of <em><b>systems</b></em> that's engendered by self-interest and "survival of the fittest"; and show that it results in <em><b>power structure</b></em>—a cancer-like systemic pathology that is destroying both our systems—human <em>and</em> natural—and also us humans. The consequences are sweeping: To be part of the problem—we need to do no more than <em>business as usual</em>; to be accomplices in the geocide—all we need is to <em>not</em> engage; and "do our job"—within the <em><b>systems</b></em> as they have become.</p>  
 
+
<p>The political action that distinguishes the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> is profoundly different from what we've been accustomed to; it is <em>Gandhian</em>; it is no longer "us against them"—but <em>all of us</em> against <em><b>power structure</b></em> .</p>  
<p> Holotopian politics results, very much Gandhian—NOT us against them but ALL OF US against <em><b>power structure</b></em> .</p>  
 
 
 
<p>May have seen utopian still in Gandhi's time; not any more. Point is—it is FLAGRANTLY NOT in anyone's interest to sink the planet (shall we create <em><b>geocide</b></em> as keyword, to rub it in? As <em>the</em> greatest crime ever—achieved PURELY through BANALE evil!</p>  
 
 
-------
 
<p>The point of it is to see business as usual as complicity in <em><b>geocide</b></em>; and as being part of "the enemy", the <em><b>power structure</b></em>.</p>  
 
 
 
<p>See politics and power in new—holotopian way; not as "us against them"—but as <em>all of us</em> against power structure!</p>  
 
 
 
<p>Key insight is that it's nobody's interest! Never was. But now it's pathetically, HUGELY obvious; success defined by power structure. New way empowerment.</p>  
 
<p>The fifth insight. Holotopia is the joining line.</p>  
 
 
 
<p>Point is to see power and politics differently: No longer as as "us against them"—but as <em>all of us</em> against the <em><b>power structure</b></em>.</p>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bauman.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Zygmunt Bauman]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bauman.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Zygmunt Bauman]]</center></small></div>
Line 220: Line 216:
 
(David Bohm,  <em>Problem and Paradox</em>, an online article.)
 
(David Bohm,  <em>Problem and Paradox</em>, an online article.)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>The beauty of the situation: It all boils down to how (or WHETHER) we use the mind. And as long as THAT's the problem—it's THE paradox. So all anomalies boil down to this first one—and THAT's where the remedy must begin.</p>
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>When the way we use the <em><b>mind</b></em> is the root of our problems—then this is no longer a problem but a paradox; which turns <em>all</em> our "problems" into paradixes.</p>  
 
 
<p>Dialog is NOT a conversation; it's meaning is THROUGH LOGOS; and its function is to REVIVE logos—and then THROUGH LOGOS examine the life's core issues; and <em>by doing</em>  that REBUILD 'the headlights'.</p>
 
 
 
<p>David Bohm SAW IT in exactly those terms; and considered the <em><b>dialog</b></em> as <em>the</em> necessary element in the solutionatique. For as long as we COMMUNICATE to gain advantage / promote our issue etc—there CAN NOT be comprehension and peace. Our COMMUNICATION is what binds us to power structure.</p>
 
 
 
<p>Here plan: Winning without fighting strategy.  Book produces shock waves; challenges the "conventional wisdom" on many levels; but the idea is NOT to fight it out, but on the contrary—to REBUILD communication so that we use it to liberate ourselves from conditioned responses; and TRULY begin to see things in new ways. THAT and only that is our first goal. </p>
 
 
 
<p>I am NOT advocating a new religion, or worldview, or future; I am INTERVENING in the system of communication—and inviting you to join me in SELF-ORGANIZING in a new way!</p>
 
 
 
-------
 
 
 
<p>When the way we use the <em><b>mind</b></em> is the root of our problems—then this is no longer a problem but a paradox; which turns <em>all</em> our "problems" into paradixes.</p>  
 
 
<h3>The function of the <em><b>dialog</b></em> is to dissolve the paradox.</h3>
 
<h3>The function of the <em><b>dialog</b></em> is to dissolve the paradox.</h3>
<p>And that is how this <em><b>keyword</b></em> needs to be understood—not (<em>definitely</em> not) as merely a conversation; but as a <em><b>system</b></em> whose function is to first of all liberate <em><b>logos</b></em>—and then to empower us to comprehend and communicate and act <em>through</em> <em><b>logos</b></em>.</p>  
+
<p>The meaning of this keyword is not "conversation", as the word "dialogue" has been commonly used—but derived from the Greek original <em>dialogos</em> (through <em><b>logos</b></em>). The function of the <em><b>dialog</b></em> is to first of all liberate <em><b>logos</b></em>; and to then apply it to rebuild our <em><b>collective mind</b></em>, or "public sphere" as Jürgen Habermans and his colleagues have been calling it; and make <em>democracy</em> possible again; and capable of taking care of its negative trends or "problems".</p>  
 
<h3>The <em>dialog</em> is conceived as a practical way to change our <em>collective mind</em>.</h3>  
 
<h3>The <em>dialog</em> is conceived as a practical way to change our <em>collective mind</em>.</h3>  
<p>And use it to <em><b>federate</b></em> a vision; and organize us in action that will empower us to manifest and <em>realize</em> that vision.</p>
+
<p>Through judicious use of new media; and use it to <em><b>federate</b></em> a vision; and organize us in action that will empower us to manifest and <em>realize</em> that vision.</p>
<h3>It is through the agency of the <em>dialog</em> that <em>knowledge federation</em> changes our society's 'headlights'; and <em>becomes</em> our society's 'headlights'.</h3>   
+
<h3>It is through the agency of the <em>dialog</em> that <em>knowledge federation</em> orchestrates the change of our society's 'headlights'.</h3>   
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bohm.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[David Bohm]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bohm.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[David Bohm]]</center></small></div>
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 14:39, 11 November 2023

“I cannot understand how anyone can make use of the frameworks of reference developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth century in order to understand the transformation into the post-traditional cosmopolitan world we live in today.”
(Ulrich Beck, The Risk Society and Beyond, 2000)

The key to stepping beyond the "risk society" (where existential risks we can't comprehend or handle lurk in the dark) is to design new ways to see and speak—as the Modernity ideogram suggested. The very approach to information the polyscopic methodology enables is called scope design, where scopes are what determines what we look at and how we see it.

We can design scopes by creating keywords.

Because keywords are defined in the way that's common in mathematics—by convention. When I turn "culture", for instance, into a keyword—I am not saying what culture "really is"; but creating a way of looking at the infinitely complex real thing; and thereby projecting it, as it were, onto a plane—so that we may look at it from a specific side and comprehend it precisely; and I'm inviting you, the reader, to see culture as it's been defined.

Keywords enable us to give old words like "science" and "religion" new meanings; and old institutions a function, and a new life.

Keyword creation is a form for linguistic and institutional recycling.

Often but not always, keywords are adopted from the repertoire of a frontier thinker or an academic field; they then enable us to federate what's been comprehended and seen in our culture's dislocated compartments.

Keywords enable us to 'stand on the shoulders of giants' and see further.

Paradigm

I cannot think of a better illustration of the power of seeing things whole—by designing the way we look—than these wonderful paradoxes I am about to outline; which paradigm as keyword points to; which holotopia as initiative undertakes to overcome.

Elephant.jpg

To see an emerging paradigm, we must connect the dots.

I use the keyword paradigm informally—to point to a societal and cultural order of things; and when I want to be even more informal—I use elephant as its nickname; to highlight that in a paradigm everything depends on everything else—just as the organs of an elephant do.

The paradigm is the very (social and cultural) "reality" we live in; to which we must conform in order to succeed in anything; because when we don't—and end up failing—we quickly learn that certain things just don't work, and must be avoided. And so willy-nilly—we become part of the paradigm; and let it determine what we consider "realistic", or possible.

So here's a paradox: The paradigm we live in could be arbitrarily dysfunctional, non-sustainable and downright suicidal—and we'll still we'll consider complying to its limitations as (the only) way to "success"; and everything else as impractical or "utopian".

And here's another one: Comprehensive change (of the paradigm as a whole) can be natural and easy—even when attempts to do small and obviously necessary changes have proven impossible; you can't fit an elephant's ear onto a mouse! Paradigms resist change—that goes against the grain of their order of things. And yet changing the paradigm as a whole can be natural and even easy—when the conditions for such a change are ripe.

We live in such a time.

The Liberation book demonstrates that; by developing an analogy between the times and conditions when Galilei was in house arrest—when the Enlightenment was about to spur comprehensive change—and our own time. The Liberation book then proposes—and ignites—a process; by which we'll liberate ourselves from the grip of our paradigm; which, needless to say, needed to be designed; because no matter how hard we may try—we'll never produce the lightbulb by improving the candle!

I use the keyword paradigm also formally, as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to

  • a different way to conceive a domain of interest, which
  • resolves the reported anomalies and
  • opens a new frontier for research and development.

Logos

“Some years ago I was struck by the large number of falsehoods that I had accepted as true in my childhood, and by the highly doubtful nature of the whole edifice that I had subsequently based on them. I realized that it was necessary, once in the course of my life, to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations if I wanted to establish anything at all in the sciences that was stable and likely to last.”


(René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, 1641)

The natural way to enable the paradigm to change is by changing the way we the people use our minds; as what I just pointed to, the change spurred by the Enlightenment, may illustrate. And it is that very strategy I am inviting you to follow; because the way we use the mind is again ripe for change.

I use the word logos to problematize the way we use the mind; so that instead of taking it for granted, instead of simply using the mind as we're accustomed to, we recognize it as problematic; and begin to pay attention to the very way we use the mind. In the Liberation book I do that by pointing to its historicity; so we may see the way we use the mind as a product of historical circumstances and beliefs; as something that has changed before and can change again.

"In the beginning was logos and logos was with God and logos was God." To the philosophers of antiquity, "logos" was the very principle according to which God created and organized the world; which enables us humans to comprehend the world and live and act in harmony with it, by aligning with it the way we use our minds. How exactly we should go about doing that—the opinions differed; and gave rise to a multitude of philosophical traditions.

But "logos" faired poorly in post-hellenic world; Latin had no equivalent, and the modern languages offered none either. For about a millennium our ancestors believed that logos had been revealed to us humans by God's own son; and recorded in the Bible; and considered further quest of logos to be the deadly sin of pride, and a heresy.

The Englightenment was a revolution.

Which brought human reason to power; and taught us to rely on science-empowered reason to comprehend the world and the life's core themes.

A reason why we must go back to the drawing board, and do as Descartes and his Enlightenment colleagues did—is that they got it all wrong!

They made the error that gave us 'candles' as 'headlights'.

They made indeed two errors, to be precise; when they took it for granted that

  • the goal of the pursuit of knowledge, and of science, was to find the "objective" and unchanging truth about "reality"; and that
  • this truth is revealed to the mind as the sensation of absolute certainty.
Science was initially shaped by this belief; and then science itself proved it wrong!

The prospects to make the nature comprehensible in causal terms—as one might comprehend the workings of a clock—retreated every time it appeared to be close to succeeding; the ("indivisible") atom split into one hundred "subatomic particles"; which—when the scientists became able to examine them—turned out to defy not only causality but even the common sense (as J. Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in Uncommon Sense). The presumed 'clockwork of nature' turned out to be like Humpty Dumpty—something that nobody can put together again.

That science—conceived as a collection of specialized disciplines—now occupies the larger-than-life function (of "the Grand Revelator of modern Western culture" as Benjamin Lee Whorf branded it in Language, Thought and Reality) was nobody's conscious design or even intention. For awhile, tradition and science coexisted side by side—the former providing know-what and the latter know-how. But then—right around the mid-nineteenth century, when Darwin entered this scene—science ousted the tradition; and becoe the modernityh's sole arbiter of knowledge.

But science never adjusted itself to this much larger role.

The system of science, as it has emerged from this evolution, has no provisions for updating the system of science. We seem to be simply stuck with a certain way of exploring the world; just as we are stuck with our larger societal paradigm!

Design epistemology

“[T]he nineteenth century developed an extremely rigid frame for natural science which formed not only science but also the general outlook of great masses of people."


(Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy, 1958.)

You'll easily comprehend the anomaly this third of holotopia's five insights points to, if you just see the way we use the mind (and go about deciding what's true or false and relevant or irrelevant) as the foundation on which the edifice of our culture has been built; which enables some of its parts or sides to grow big and strong (which are supported by this foundation), and abandons others to erosion. As Heisenberg pointed out, what we have as foundation—which our general culture imbibed from 19th century science—prevented cultural evolution to continue; being "so narrow and rigid that it was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life." Since "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided", whatever failed to be founded in this way was considered impossible or unreal. This in particular applied to those parts of our culture in which our ethical sensibilities were rooted, such as religion, which "seemed now more or less only imaginary. [...] The confidence in the scientific method and in rational thinking replaced all other safeguards of the human mind."

Heisenberg then explained how the experience of modern physics constituted a rigorous disproof of this approach to knowledge; and concluded that "one may say that the most important change brought about by its results consists in the dissolution of this rigid frame of concepts of the nineteenth century."

Heisenberg wrote Physics and Philosophy anticipating that the most valuable gift of modern physics to humanity would be a cultural transformation; which would result from the dissolution of the narrow frame.

As an insight, design eistemology shows how a broad and solid foundation can be developed.

By following the approach that is the subject of this proposal.

The design epistemology originated by federating the state-of-the-art epistemological findings; by systematizing and adapting what the giants of science and philosophy have found out—and writing the result as a convention. Here Einstein's "epistemological credo"—which he left us in Autobiographical Notes, his testament or "obituary", is already sufficient:

“I see on the one side the totality of sense experiences and, on the other, the totality of the concepts and propositions that are laid down in books. […] The system of concepts is a creation of man, together with the rules of syntax, which constitute the structure of the conceptual system. […] All concepts, even those closest to experience, are from the point of view of logic freely chosen posits, just as is the concept of causality, which was the point of departure for [scientific] inquiry in the first place.”

Modernity ideogram renders design epistemology in a nutshell.

The design epistemology takes the constructivist credo (that we do not discover but construct a "reality picture"; which Einstein expressed succinctly) two evolutionary steps further—by writing it (no longer as a statement about reality, but) as a convention; and assigning to it a purpose.

This foundation is solid or "rigorous".

Because it represents the epistemological state of the art; and because it's a convention. The added purpose can hardly be debated—not only because doing what's necessary to avoid civilizational collapse is hard to argue against; but also because this too is a convention; a different convention, and an altogether different way to knowledge can be created, to suit a different purpose.

A side-effect of this academic update is that it offers us a way to avoid the fragmentation in social sciences; which results when the social scientists disagree whether it's right to see the complex cultural and social reality in one way or another. Here our explicit aim is to see things whole; which translates into the challenge of seeing things in a way that may best reveal their non-whole sides. The simple point here is that when our task is not producing an accurate description of an infinitely complex "reality", but a way to see it that "works" (in the sense of providing us evolutionary guidance)—then the fragmentation is easily diagnosed as part of the problem; and avoided.

Another philosophical stream of thought that the design epistemology embodies is phenomenology; which Einstein pointed to by talking about "the totality of sense experiences" on the one side, and "the totality of the concepts and propositions" on the other side; a point being that human experience (and not "objective reality") is the substance that information can and needs to be founded on, and represent. This allows us to treat not only the sciences—but indeed all cultural traditions and artifacts as 'data'; which in some way or other embody human experience.

This foundation is also broad.

In the sense that it removes completely the narrow frame anomaly; and lets us build knowledge, and culture, on all forms of human experience. By convention, experience does not have any a priori structure; experience is considered to be like the ink blot in a Rorschach test—something to which we freely ascribe interpretation and meaning; as Einstein suggested we should, by formulating his "epistemological credo".

Polyscopic methodology

“I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”


(Abraham Maslow, Psychology of Science, 1966)

You'll comprehend the anomaly this fourth of holotopia's five insights points to, if you see the method—the category from which it stems—as the toolkit we use to construct truth and meaning; and the culture at large; and consider that—as Maslow pointed out—this method is so specialized that it compels us to be specialized; and choose our themes and set our priorities (not according to their relevance, but) according to what this tool enables us to do.

As an insight, the polyscopic methodology points out that a general-purpose method, which alleviates this problem, can be created by the proposed approach; by federating the findings of giants of science and the techniques developed in the sciences; so as to preserve the advantages of science—and alleviate its limitations.

Design epistemology mandates such a step: When we on the one hand acknowledge that (as far as we know) there is no conclusive truth about reality; and on the other hand, that our very existence depends on information and knowledge—we are bound to be accountable for providing knowledge about the most relevant themes (notably the ones that determine our society's evolutionary course) as well as we are able; and of course to continue to improve both our knowledge and our ways to knowledge.

As long as "reality" and its "objective" descriptions constitute our only reference system—we have no way of evaluating our paradigm critically; all we can do is adapt to it; By building on what I've just told you, polyscopic methodology enables us to develop the realm of ideas as an independent reference system; on truth by convention as foundation; and (the ideas being conceived as abstract simplification)—develop rigorous theories that help us relate not only ideas, but the corresponding elements of our society and culture too; in a moment I'll clarify this by an example.

The polyscopic methodology provides methods for a transdisciplinary approach to knowledge; where patterns, defined as "abstract relationships", have a similar function as mathematical functions do in conventional science—they enable us to formulate general results and theories; including gestalts; suitable method for justifying or 'proving' such results are provided, which design epistemology made possible.

The polyscopic methodology allows us to define what information needs to be like; and in this way exercise the accountability I pointed to when I talked about the analogy with computer programming, and the related methodologies.

Convenience paradox

“The future will either be an inspired product of a great cultural revival, or there will be no future.”


(Aurelio Peccei, One Hundred Pages for the Future, 1981)

You'll appreciate the importance of the anomaly the convenience paradox—the fifth of holotopia's five insights—is pointing to, if you consider it in the context of the need to change course by shifting the current focus of our striving from material production and consumption to humanistic and cultural pursuits and values; the need of which everyone who has studied our evolutionary challenges and opportunities seems to have agreed on; which with new information technology—you may now hear straight from the horse's mouth!

And you'll see the anomaly itself if you reflect for a moment how Heisenberg described the narrow frame (the way to see and comprehend the world that defined our cultural paradigm, which is now ripe for change); where "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided"; and notice that this way to conceive of "reality" leaves in the dark one whole dimension of reality—time; and one might say, one whole half or side of space too—its inner or embodied side; so that the only thing we can perceive and comprehend and work with is convenience—whereby we seek, and reach out to get, what feels attractive or fun, and vice versa.

Convenience leaves in the dark a myriad possibilities for developing human quality.

Which is what culture is all about by definition.

As an insight, and a proof-of-concept result of applying polyscopic methodology, and as a quintessential information holon—the convenience paradox points to the sheer absurdity of convenience as value; and to a myriad possibilities to radically improve the human condition through cultural means.

Convenience paradox is point of inception of an entirely new culture.

The Liberation book can be read in several different ways; but one of the more interesting ones is undoubtedly to see it as a roadmap to a whole human condition; where the first five chapters describe the inner wholeness; and the remaining five chapters the outer wholeness; and the overall effect is to see that those two are closely interdependent and indeed undistinguishable; and that wholeness indeed is the value or 'destination' we'll most naturally pursue—as soon as we use real light to see and navigate the world.

Then you may also see the Liberation book as a template for comprehending and evaluating things and ideas—notably the culture-transformative memes—(not by fitting them into the existing paradigm, where they don't fit in by definition, but) by fitting them into the emerging order of things; by seeing them as part and parcel of an emerging whole human condition; as portrayed by holotopia, or the elephant.

This template is produced by federating two insights reached by Buddhadasa—Thailand's holy man and Buddhism reformer.

By seeing them as necessary elements of (our quest for) wholeness. The first of Buddhadasa's insights, which I call in the book origination of conditioning, turns our conventional "pursuit of happiness" (conceived as pursuit of convenience) on its head! And the second, that wholeness demands that we liberate ourselves from self-centeredness, which he saw as the shared trait of Buddhism with the great world religions; which the book's subtitle "Religion beyond Belief" points to. The point here is to comprehend why self-centeredness and convenience only appear to us as valuable when we see the way in the light of a pair of candles; and thoroughly disastrous when we see things whole. I feel tempted to improvise now, and tease you a bit; so here's something we may take up in our dialog; the history of religion (seen as a function in culture—to liberate us from self-centeredness) may now be seen as having three phases; where first

  • belief was used to coerce people to do the right thing; and then
  • beliefs of tradition were dispersed and new beliefs, of materialism introduced; and the people ended up doing the wrong thing; until finally
  • we developed the ability to see things whole; and see religion (understood as that side of culture that develops human quality and eliminates self-centeredness and various defects it produces) as necessary for making things whole.

Knowledge federation

“Many years ago, I dreamed that digital technology could greatly augment our collective human capabilities for dealing with complex, urgent problems."


(Doug Engelbart, "Dreaming of the Future*, BYTE Magazine, 1995)

The pivotal category from which knowledge federation—the second of five insights—stems is "communication"; which here means specifically the collection of processes by which we the people communicate; enabled by information technology. You'll easily see the anomaly this insight points to if you think of knowledge federation as the radical alternative to publishing or broadcasting—the process that was enabled by the earlier technological revolution, the printing press; and think how much the belief that when something is published it is also "known"—which still marks the academic culture and in particular its process—is removed from reality.

What will help you complete the analogy between our present processes of communication and the candle headlights is the fact that the "digital technology"—the interactive, network-interconnected digital media, which you and I use to write emails and browse the Web—has been created, by Doug Engelbart and his SRI-based team, as the enabling technology for an entirely different process; which we call knowledge federation.

This Incredible History of Doug Engelbart, as I ended up calling it, is the best story I know of to illustrate the opportunities that are germane in the emerging paradigm and the obstacles we have to face. I wrote it up as a book manuscript draft; and then left it to be published as the second book in the holotopia series; and wrote a very brief version in Chapter Seven of the Liberation book, which has "Liberation of Society" as title. The fact that Engelbart was unable to communicate his vision to the Silicon Valley academia and businesses—no matter how hard he tried, even after he was widely recognized as the giant behind "the revolution in the Valley"—is the most vivid illustration of exactly the core issue I've been telling you about; how much we are stuck in "reality" of the present paradigm—without conceptual and cognitive tool, or even the time to think deeply enough to comprehend things in new ways.

I use collective mind as keyword to pinpoint the gist of Engelbart's vision; which is that the technology that Engelbart envisioned and created is the enabling technology for the capability we need—the capability to handle complex and urgent problems; because it constitutes a 'collective nervous system' that enables us develop entirely new processes in communication—and think and act and inform each other in a similar way in which the cells of an evolutionarily evolved organism co-create meaning and communicate. Imagine what would happen if your own cells used your nervous system to merely broadcast data—and you'll have no difficulty comprehending the anomaly that knowledge federation undertakes to resolve.

Our 2010 workshop—where we began to self-organize as a transdiscipline—was called "Self-Organizing Collective Mind". Prior to this workshop I spent the school year on sabbatical in San Francisco Bay Area; and strengthened the ties with the R & D community that grew around Engelbart called Program for the Future, which Mei Lin Fung initiated in Palo Alto to continue and complete the work on implementing Engelbart's vision; and of course with Engelbart himself. At the University of Oslo Computer Science Department I later taught a doctoral course about Engelbart's legacy—to research it thoroughly, and develop ways to communicate it.

TNC2015.jpeg

Knowledge Federation's Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 workshop in Sava Center, Belgrade.

As an insight, knowledge federation stands for the fact that a radically better communication is both necessary and possible; exactly the sort of quantum leap that the Modernity ideogram is pointing to. We made this possibility transparent by developing a portfolio of prototypes—real-life models of socio-technical systems in communication; which I'll here illustrate by our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 prototype as canonical example; where the result of an academic researcher, Dejan Raković of the University of Belgrade, has been federated in three phases; where

  • the first phase made the result comprehensible to a larger audience; by turning his research into a multimedia object (this was done by knowledge federation communication design team); where its main points were extracted and made comprehensible by explanatory diagrams or ideograms; and further explained by placing on them links to recorded interviews with the author;
  • the second phase made the result known and at the same time discussed in space—by staging a televised high-profile dialog at Sava Center Belgrade;
  • the third phase organized a social process around the result (by using DebateGraph); a sort of updated and widely extended "peer reviews", through which global experts were able to comment on it, link it with other results and so on.

As I explained in Chapter Two of the Liberation book, which has "Liberation of Mind" as title, also the theme of Raković's result was perfectly suited for our purpose: He showed phenomenologically that creativity (of the "outside the box" kind, which we the people now vitally need to move out of our evolutionary entrapment and evolve further) requires the sort of process or ecology of mind that has become all but impossible to us the people (by recourse to Nikola Tesla's creative process, which Tesla himself described)—and then theorized it within the paradigm of quantum physics. To help you fully comprehend the nature of this project I'll highlight also the point where a Serbian TV anchor (while interviewing the knowledge federation's representative and the US Embassy's cultural attache, who represented a sponsor) concluded "So you are developing a collective Tesla!". In this time when machines have become capable of doing the "inside the box" thinking for us—it has become all the more important for us to comprehend and develop the kind of creativity that only humans are capable of; on which our future will depend.

To fully comprehend the relevance of this insight to our general urgent task—to enable the paradigm to change—its synergy with polyscopic methodology, the fourth insight, needs to be comprehended. You'll notice that in Holotopia ideogram those two insights are joined by a horizontal line—one of holotopia's ten themes—that has "information" as label. It is only when we've done our homework on the theory side—and explained to each other and the world what information must be like, to serve us the people in this moment of need—that we'll be able to use the new technology to implement the processes that this information requires. In the holotopia context this larger-than-life opportunity is pointed to by the coined idiom holoscope; and by see things whole as the related vision statement. Indeed—any sort of crazy beliefs can be, and have been throughout history, maintained by taking things out of their context; and by showing their one side and ignoring the other. It is only when we are able to see things whole that knowledge will once again be possible.

Systemic innovation

“The task is nothing less than to build a new society and new institutions for it. With technology having become the most powerful change agent in our society, decisive battles will be won or lost by the measure of how seriously we take the challenge of restructuring the ‘joint systems’ of society and technology.”


(Erich Jantsch, Loooong title, MIT Report,1969)

The importance of what I'm about to share cannot be overrated; so I'll allow myself to be blunt: You'll see the anomaly that this third of the five insights points to if you imagine the systems (in which we live and work) as gigantic machines comprising people and technology; which determine how we live and work—and importantly what the effects of our work will be; whether they'll be problems, or solutions; and if you then ask: If the systems whose function is to inform us and provide us comprehension and meaning a functional know-what are scandalously nonsensical—what about all others? What about our financial system, and governance, and international corporations and education? At our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 event in Belgrade someone photographed me lifting up and showing my smartphone; which I did to point to the surreal contrast between the dexterity that went into to creation of the little thing I was holding in my hand—and the complete negligence of incomparably larger and equally more important systems by which human creativity and knowledge are being handled.

In Chapter Seven of the Liberation book, I introduced the very brief version of the story of Doug Engelbart and Erich Jantsch (whose details I left for Book Two) by qualifying it as the environmental movement's forgotten history; and its ignored theory; which we need to enable us to act instead of only reacting. And I then highlight some points from my 2013 talk "Toward a Scientific Comprehension and Handling of Problems"; where I developed the parallel between "scientific" and "systemic" by talking about scientific medicine; which bases the handling of diseases on comprehending the anatomy and the physiology that underlies them; and demonstrating that the society's problems too are produced by the pathophysiology of its systems; and proposing to comprehend and handle the society's problems, the "global issues", in a similarly "scientific" alias "systemic" way.

For a while I contemplated calling the systemic innovation insight "The systems, stupid!"; which was a paraphrase—or more precisely a correction—of Bill Clinton's 1992 winning electoral slogan "The Economy, stupid!" Economic growth is not "the solution to our problem"; systemic innovation is! And this (I'll say more about this in a moment)—change of focus from "problems" to systems—is the winning political agenda for all of us!

At knowledge federation's 2011 workshop at Stanford University, within the Triple Helix IX international conference, we introduced systemic innovation as an emerging and necessary or remedial trend; and (the organizational structure developed and represented by) knowledge federation as (an institutional) enabler of systemic innovation. We work by creating a prototype of a system and organizing a transdiscipline around it—to update it according to the state-of-the-art insights that its members bring from their disciplines; and to strategically change the corresponding real-life systems accordingly.

Here too the horizontal line—connecting the fifth and the first of five insights, which has "action" as label—points to the larger-than-life effects that can be unleashed by the synergy between holotopia's insights. It is only when we comprehend our inner wholeness and the ecology of mind it necessitates—that we become capable of comprehending and adjusting our systems accordingly; and vice versa: It is only when our systems provide us the free time and the peace of mind that we can be able to develop those finer sides of ourselves that those higher reaches of fulfillment or "happiness" so crucially depend.

It is then that make things whole as action will make perfect sense!

In the manner of simplifying the huge complexity of our world and pointing to remedial action—we may now conclude that seeing things whole and making things whole is the way to go.

Power structure

“Modernity did not make people more cruel; it only invented a way in which cruel things could be done by non-cruel people. Under the sign of modernity, evil does not need any more evil people. Rational people, men and women well riveted into the impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization, will do perfectly.”


(Zygmunt Bauman Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality, 1995)

There is something we must, urgently, comprehend about ourselves; which might alone be the key to reversing the fundamental beliefs the Enlightenment left us with—and the alarming global trends that resulted from them.

I am looking at Zygmunt Bauman's book Modernity and the Holocaust on the table here in front of me; which I am re-reading. Which he wrote "to exort fellow social thinkers to consider the relation between the event of the Holocaust and the structure and logic of modern live, to stop viewing the Holocaust as a bizzare and aberrant episodein modern history, and think it through instead as a highly relevant, integral part of that history; 'integral' in the sense of being indispensable for the understanding of what that history was truly about, what it was capable and why—and the sort of society that has emerged from it, and which we all inhabit." In the Liberation book I introduce this theme by talking about Hannah Arendt and her keyword "banality of evil"; to conclude that the "banal evil" is in our time acquiring epic and even monstrous proportions. I am contemplating to coin "geocide" as keyword to point to what we are about to do—by doing no more than fitting in; by "doing our job"—within the "impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization", or system as I am calling it.

But—I'll allow myself to observe, and submit to our dialog—Bauman lacked a methodology to bring all the good work that he and his colleagues did to a point. So I coined power structure as keyword—and now use it as a banner erected over a most fertile and uniquely important range on knowledge federation's emerging creative frontier; where the deeper causes of our society's ills are comprehended—in connection with our own human quality, and ethics.

In Chapter Eight of the Liberation book I look deeper—into the nature of the evolution of systems that's engendered by self-interest and "survival of the fittest"; and show that it results in power structure—a cancer-like systemic pathology that is destroying both our systems—human and natural—and also us humans. The consequences are sweeping: To be part of the problem—we need to do no more than business as usual; to be accomplices in the geocide—all we need is to not engage; and "do our job"—within the systems as they have become.

The political action that distinguishes the holotopia is profoundly different from what we've been accustomed to; it is Gandhian; it is no longer "us against them"—but all of us against power structure .

Dialog

“As long as a paradox is treated as a problem, it can never be dissolved.”


(David Bohm, Problem and Paradox, an online article.)

When the way we use the mind is the root of our problems—then this is no longer a problem but a paradox; which turns all our "problems" into paradixes.

The function of the dialog is to dissolve the paradox.

The meaning of this keyword is not "conversation", as the word "dialogue" has been commonly used—but derived from the Greek original dialogos (through logos). The function of the dialog is to first of all liberate logos; and to then apply it to rebuild our collective mind, or "public sphere" as Jürgen Habermans and his colleagues have been calling it; and make democracy possible again; and capable of taking care of its negative trends or "problems".

The dialog is conceived as a practical way to change our collective mind.

Through judicious use of new media; and use it to federate a vision; and organize us in action that will empower us to manifest and realize that vision.

It is through the agency of the dialog that knowledge federation orchestrates the change of our society's 'headlights'.