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<div class="page-header" > <h1>Federation through Keywords</h1> </div>
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<div class="page-header"><h1>Federation through Keywords</h1></div>
  
 
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"><em><b>Keywords</b></em> elevate us 'on the shoulders of giants' so we may see further.</font></div>
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “I cannot understand how anyone can make use of the frameworks of reference developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth century in order to understand the transformation into the post-traditional cosmopolitan world we live in today.”</font><br>
 
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(Ulrich Beck,  <em>The Risk Society and Beyond</em>, 2000)</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>Ulrich Beck remarked in <em>The Risk Society and Beyond</em>, at the turn of the millennium: “I cannot understand how anyone can make use of the frameworks of reference developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth century in order to understand the transformation into the post-traditional cosmopolitan world we live in today.” Imagine us in “the risk society”—the society impregnated with existential risks we don’t know how to handle; because the still traditional ways we think and speak prevent us from comprehending the post-traditional condition we are in. Imagine us driving into the future while looking at the rearview mirror, as Marshall McLuhan saw us—and you’ll easily understand why we <em>must</em> create new ways to see, think and speak.</p>
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>The key to stepping <em>beyond</em> the "risk society" (where existential risks we can't comprehend or handle lurk in the dark) is to <em><b>design</b></em> new ways to see and speak—as the Modernity ideogram suggested. The very <em>approach</em> to <em><b>information</b></em> the <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> enables is called <em><b>scope design</b></em>, where <em><b>scopes</b></em> are what determines <em>what</em> we look at and <em>how</em> we see it. </p>
<p><em><b>Keywords</b></em> are custom-defined words. They enable us to think and speak in new ways. By creating <em><b>keywords</b></em> we can give old words such as “information” and “culture” a distinct function and a new life; <em><b>keyword</b></em> creation is a means to linguistic and institutional recycling.</p>
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<h3>We can <em>design scopes</em> by creating <em>keywords</em>.</h3>
<p>When adopted from the terminology of an academic field, cultural tradition or frontier thinker, <em><b>keywords</b></em> enable us to account for what’s been seen, experienced or comprehended; to ‘stand on the shoulders of giants’ and see further; to see things in new ways and see them whole.</p></div> </div>  
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<p>Because <em>keywords</em> are defined in the way that's common in mathematics—by <em><b>convention</b></em>. When I turn "culture", for instance, into a <em><b>keyword</b></em>—I am not saying what culture "really is"; but creating <em>a way of looking</em> at the infinitely complex real thing; and thereby <em>projecting</em> it, as it were, onto a plane—so that we may look at it from a specific side and comprehend it precisely; and I'm inviting you, the reader, to <em><b>see</b></em> culture <em><b>as</b></em> it's been defined.</p>
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<p><em><b>Keywords</b></em> enable us to give old words like "science" and "religion" new meanings; and old institutions a function, and a new life. </p>
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<h3><em>Keyword</em> creation is a form for linguistic and institutional recycling.</h3>  
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<p>Often but not always, <em><b>keywords</b></em> are adopted from the repertoire of a frontier thinker or an academic field; they then enable us to <em><b>federate</b></em> what's been comprehended and seen in our culture's dislocated compartments.</p>
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<h3><em><b>Keywords</b></em> enable us to 'stand on the shoulders of giants' and see further.</h3> 
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<div class="col-md-3">[[File:Beck.jpeg]] <br><small><center>[[Ulrich Beck]]</center></small></div>
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<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Paradigm</h2></div>  
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<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Paradigm</h2>
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>I cannot think of a better illustration of the power of <em><b>seeing things whole</b></em>—by <em><b>designing</b></em> the way we look—than these <em>wonderful</em> paradoxes I am about to outline; which <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as keyword points to; which <em><b>holotopia</b></em> as initiative undertakes to overcome.</p>
<p>I use the word [[paradigm|<em><b>paradigm</b></em>]] informally—to point to a general societal and cultural order of things; where everything depends on everything else; and also more formally as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to a (1) different way to conceive of a certain domain of interest, which (2) resolves the reported anomalies and (3) opens up a new frontier for research and development.</p>
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<p>[[File:Elephant.jpg]]<br><small><center>To see an emerging <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, we must connect the dots.</center></small></p>  
<h3><em>Holotopia</em> is a <em>paradigm</em>; and so is <em>transdisciplinarity</em>, as modeled by <em>knowledge federation</em>.</h3>  
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<p>I use the keyword [[paradigm|<em><b>paradigm</b></em>]] informally—to point to a societal and cultural order of things; and when I want to be even more informal—I use <em><b>elephant</b></em> as its nickname; to highlight that in a <em><b>paradigm</b></em> everything depends on everything else—just as the organs of an <em><b>elephant</b></em> do.</p>
[[File:Elephant.jpg]]<br><small><center>We see the holotopia when we connect the dots.</center></small>
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<p>The <em><b>paradigm</b></em> is the very (social and cultural) "reality" we live in; to which we <em>must</em> conform in order to succeed in <em>anything</em>; because when we don't—and end up failing—we quickly learn that certain things just don't work, and must be avoided. And so willy-nilly—we become <em>part of</em> the <em><b>paradigm</b></em>; and let it determine what we consider "realistic", or possible.</p>  
<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book begins with the iconic image of Galilei in house arrest whispering "And yet it moves!"; and develops an analogy—between that historical moment when a sweeping paradigm shift was about to happen (from the Middle Ages and tradition, to the Enlightenment and Modernity) and our own time; where the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> is <em>again</em> ready to shift; because the reported anomalies <em>demand</em> that it does; and because we already own the information that comprehensive change requires.</p>
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<p>So here's a paradox: The <em><b>paradigm</b></em> we live in could be <em>arbitrarily</em> dysfunctional, non-sustainable and downright <em>suicidal</em>—and we'll <em>still</em> we'll consider complying to its limitations as (the only) way to "success"; and everything else as impractical or "utopian".</p>  
<h3>It remains to 'connect the dots'.</h3>  
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<p>And here's another one: Comprehensive change (of the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as a whole) can be natural and easy—even when attempts to do small and obviously necessary changes have proven impossible; you <em>can't</em> fit an elephant's ear onto a mouse! <em><b>Paradigms</b></em> <em>resist</em> change—that goes against the grain of their <em>order of things</em>. And yet changing the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> as a whole can be natural and even easy—when the conditions for such a change are ripe.</p>
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<h3>We live in such a time.</h3>  
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<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book demonstrates that; by developing an analogy between the times and conditions when Galilei was in house arrest—when the Enlightenment was about to spur comprehensive change—and our own time. The <em>Liberation</em> book then proposes—and ignites—a <em>process</em>; by which we'll <em>liberate</em> ourselves from the grip of our <em><b>paradigm</b></em>; which, needless to say, needed to be <em><b>designed</b></em>; because no matter how hard we may try—we'll <em>never</em> produce the lightbulb by improving the candle!</p>
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<p>I use the keyword <em><b>paradigm</b></em> also formally, as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to
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<li>a different way to conceive a domain of interest, which</li>
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<li>resolves the reported anomalies and</li>
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<li>opens a new frontier for research and development.</li>
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “Some years ago I was struck by the large number of falsehoods that I had accepted as true in my childhood, and by the highly doubtful nature of the whole edifice that I had subsequently based on them. I realized that it was necessary, once in the course of my life, to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations if I wanted to establish anything at all in the sciences that was stable and likely to last.” </font>
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“Some years ago I was struck by the large number of falsehoods that I had accepted as true in my childhood, and by the highly doubtful nature of the whole edifice that I had subsequently based on them. I realized that it was necessary, once in the course of my life, to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations if I wanted to establish anything at all in the sciences that was stable and likely to last.” </font>
 
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(René Descartes,  <em> Meditations on First Philosophy </em>, 1641)
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(René Descartes,  <em> Meditations on First Philosophy</em>, 1641)
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<div class="col-md-6"><p><em>The</em> natural way to enable the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change is by changing the way we the people use our minds; as what I just pointed to, the change spurred by the Enlightenment, may illustrate. And it is that very strategy I am inviting you to follow; because the way we use the mind is <em>again</em> ripe for change.</p>
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<p>I use the word <em><b>logos</b></em> to <em>problematize</em> the way we use the mind; so that instead of taking it for granted, instead of simply <em>using</em> the mind as we're accustomed to, we recognize it as <em>problematic</em>; and begin to pay attention to the very <em>way</em> we use the mind. In the <em>Liberation</em> book I do that by pointing to its <em>historicity</em>; so we may see the way we use the mind as a product of historical circumstances and beliefs; as something that <em>has</em> changed before and <em>can</em> change again. </p>
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<p>"In the beginning was logos and logos was with God and logos was God." To the philosophers of antiquity, "logos" was the very principle according to which God created and organized the world; which enables us humans to comprehend the world and live and act in harmony with it, by aligning with it the way we use our minds. How exactly we should go about doing that—the opinions differed; and gave rise to a multitude of philosophical traditions.</p>
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<p>But "logos" faired poorly in post-hellenic world; Latin had no equivalent, and the modern languages offered none either. For about a millennium our ancestors believed that <em><b>logos</b></em> had been <em>revealed</em> to us humans by God's own son; and recorded in the Bible; and considered further quest of <em><b>logos</b></em> to be the deadly sin of pride, and a heresy.</p>
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<h3>The Englightenment was a revolution.</h3>
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<p>Which brought human <em>reason</em> to power; and taught us to rely on science-empowered reason to comprehend the world and the life's core themes.</p>
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<p>A reason why <em>we</em> must go back to the drawing board, and do as Descartes and his Enlightenment colleagues did—is that they got it all wrong!</p>
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<h3><em>They</em> made the error that gave us 'candles' as 'headlights'.</h3>
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<p>They made indeed <em>two</em> errors, to be precise; when they took it for granted that
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<li>the goal of the pursuit of knowledge, <em>and</em> of science, was to find the "objective" and unchanging truth about "reality"; and that</li>
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<li>this truth is revealed to the mind as the <em>sensation</em> of absolute certainty.</li>
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Science was initially <em>shaped</em> by this belief; and then <em>science itself</em> proved it wrong!</p>
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<p>The prospects to make the nature comprehensible in <em>causal</em> terms—as one might comprehend the workings of a clock—retreated every time it appeared to be close to succeeding; the ("indivisible") atom split into one hundred "subatomic particles"; which—when the scientists became able to examine them—turned out to defy not only causality but even <em>the common sense</em> (as J. Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in <em>Uncommon Sense</em>). The presumed 'clockwork of nature' turned out to be like Humpty Dumpty—something that <em>nobody</em> can put together again.</p>
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<p>That science—conceived as a collection of specialized disciplines—now occupies the larger-than-life function (of "the Grand Revelator of modern Western culture" as Benjamin Lee Whorf branded it in <em>Language, Thought and Reality</em>) was nobody's conscious design or even intention. For awhile, tradition and science coexisted side by side—the former providing <em><b>know-what</b></em> and the latter know-how. But then—right around the mid-nineteenth century, when Darwin entered this scene—science <em>ousted</em> the tradition; and becoe the modernityh's <em>sole</em> arbiter of knowledge.</p>
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<h3>But science never <em>adjusted</em> itself to this much larger role.</h3>
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<p>The <em><b>system</b></em> of science, as it has emerged from this evolution, has no provisions for updating the <em><b>system</b></em> of science. We seem to be simply stuck with a certain way of exploring the world; just as we are stuck with our larger <em>societal</em> <em><b>paradigm</b></em>! </p>
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<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Descartes.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Rene Descartes]]</center></small></div>
 
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>Donella Meadows talked about “systemic leverage points” as those places within a complex system “where a small shift in one thing can produce big changes in everything”. I see no reason to doubt that the key to it all—and the <em>way</em> to begin to build a comprehensive new <em><b>paradigm</b></em>—is by doing as Descartes did when our <em>existing</em> <em><b>paradigm</b></em> was about to take shape; by revisiting—and reconstructing—the very <em>foundation</em> of it all.</p>
 
 
<p>PARADIGM emanates from WAY OF THINKING</p>
 
 
<p>LOGOS points to an error and need to correct it.</p>
 
 
<p>2 ERRORS: GOAL = "objective" i.e. eternal knowledge, unchanging; and (2) revealed to mind as SENSATION of absolute certainty. A series of errors followed: Science only way to good knowledge (appeared to provide exactly that); in the rest—where not possible—eliminated all culture that was not founded on that. And empowered completely phony pseudo-culture, a way of thinking—where vast simplifications are made to provide the feeling of absolute certainty; notably causal thinking. Cause-effect and that's it. Short-termism and all the rest. And even the crazy thing that we the people don't need any special info—because we "know" our "interests" and can vote etc.</p>
 
 
<p>ONE WHOLE CRAZY PARADIGM GREW ON THIS FUNDAMENTAL ERROR!!!!</p>
 
 
<p><em><b>Logos</b></em> is what you <em>think</em> you are saying when you use the word "logic": It's the  <em><b>correct</b></em> way to use the <em><b>mind</b></em> ("correct" in an evolutionary sense; which helps us find and follow a <em>good</em> evolutionary <em><b>course</b></em>). It is also what we intend to say when we add the suffix "logy" to form a name of a discipline: It's the <em><b>correct</b></em> pursuit of knowledge. And yet <em><b>logos</b></em> is the very opposite from what "logic" and "logy" have come to signify! <em><b>Logos</b></em> means going back to the drafting board; and doing as Descartes did—at the point when our <em><b>paradigm</b></em> was just <em>beginning</em> to take shape.</p> 
 
<p>The reason why must do as Descartes did is because he and his colleagues got it all wrong; they made <em>two</em> fundamental errors—by believing that the purpose of the quest of knowledge was to find <em>conclusive and unchanging</em> truth; which is revealed to the mind as the <em>sensation</em> of absolute certainty!</p>
 
 
<p>"Mind could be introduced into the general picture <nowiki>[of materialism]</nowiki> only as a kind of mirror of the material world,” Heisenberg noted. But scientists <em>proved</em> them wrong!</p>
 
 
<p>When <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> was about to begin to self-organize as a <em><b>transdiscipline</b></em>, I wrote in a blog post a summary of Stephen toulmin's last book <em>Return to Reason</em>; where this premier philosopher of science and historian of ideas explained <em>how</em> exactly it transpired that "in the professional activities of tightly structured disciplines, conformity is more highly valued than originality"; and referred to the Roman military camp to explain the etymology of the word “discipline”; and outlined how, historically, the scientific disciplines became rigorous and formal in their method, and restrictive in their choice of themes.</p>
 
 
<h3>Knowledge federation is envisioned as the academia's evolutionary organ.</h3>
 
 
<p>Which the founding fathers of the modern university institution didn't <em>know</em> they needed; because they believed they already <em>had</em> the right way to knowledge; because Descartes and other Enlightenment's founders <em>gave it</em> to them.</p>
 
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<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Logos</h2></div>
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<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Design epistemology</h2></div>  
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<h2>Design epistemology</h2> </div>  
 
 
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “Give me a firm place to stand, and with a lever I shall move the Earth.</font>
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“[T]he nineteenth century developed an extremely rigid frame for natural science which formed not only science but also the general outlook of great masses of people."</font>
 
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(Werner Heisenberg, <em>Physics and Philosophy</em>, 1958.)
 
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<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll easily comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this third of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you just <em><b>see</b></em>  the way we use the mind (and go about deciding what's true or false and relevant or irrelevant) <em><b>as</b></em> the foundation on which the edifice of our <em><b>culture</b></em> has been built; which enables <em>some</em> of its parts or sides to grow big and strong (which are supported by this <em><b>foundation</b></em>), and abandons others to erosion. As Heisenberg pointed out, what we have as <em><b>foundation</b></em>—which our general culture imbibed from 19th century science—<em>prevented</em> cultural evolution to continue; being "so narrow and rigid that it was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our
 
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language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life." Since "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided", whatever failed to be <em><b>founded</b></em> in this way was considered impossible or unreal. This in particular applied to those parts of our culture in which our ethical sensibilities were rooted, such as religion, which "seemed now more or less only imaginary. [...] The confidence in the scientific method and in rational thinking replaced all other safeguards of the human mind."</p>  
<p>KEY is to RECREATE logos; the way we use MIND; by applying THE axiom—and FEDERATING a 'user manual'; THAT's EPISTEMOLOGY.</p>
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<p>Heisenberg then explained how the experience of modern physics constituted a rigorous <em>disproof</em> of this approach to knowledge; and concluded that "one may say that the most important change brought about by its results consists in the dissolution of this rigid frame of concepts of the nineteenth century." </p>  
 
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<p>Heisenberg wrote <em>Physics and Philosophy</em> anticipating that <em>the</em> most valuable gift of modern physics to humanity would be a <em>cultural</em> transformation; which would result from the <em>dissolution</em> of the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em>.</p>
 
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<h3>As an insight, <em>design eistemology</em> shows how a broad and solid <em>foundation</em> can be developed.</h3>
<p>Practical way to do it is to use TRUTH by CONVENTION</p>
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<p>By following the approach that is the subject of this proposal.</p>
 
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<p>The <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> originated by <em><b>federating</b></em> the state-of-the-art epistemological findings; by systematizing and adapting what the <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and philosophy have found out—and writing the result as a <em><b>convention</b></em>. Here Einstein's "epistemological credo"—which he left us in <em>Autobiographical Notes</em>, his testament or "obituary", is <em>already</em> sufficient:</p> 
<p>And turn insights into conventions.</p>
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<p>“I see on the one side the totality of sense experiences and, on the other, the totality of the concepts and propositions that are laid down in books. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> The system of concepts is a creation of man, together with the rules of syntax, which constitute the structure of the conceptual system. <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> All concepts, even those closest to experience, are from the point of view of logic freely chosen posits, just as is the concept of causality, which was the point of departure for [scientific] inquiry in the first place.</p>  
<p>Here I'll share two: Constructivism and phenomenology. Combined together: We CONSTRUCT consciously; phenomenology means that ALL human experience is valid data; not only lab experience. AND that we can combine ALL forms of experience into high-level CONSTRUCTIONS.</p>  
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<h3>Modernity ideogram renders <em>design epistemology</em> in a nutshell.</h3>
<p>Step Two is to <em>correct</em> the way we use the mind; to <em>rebuild</em> the foundation. And use it as Archimedean point. How? I gave you my answer when I talked about our only axiom: Instead of assuming that we already "know"—we <em><b>federate</b></em> a way to use the mind; we <em><b>federate logos</b></em>; and use it to create a foundation on which truth and knowledge are to be erected.</p>
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<p>The <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> takes the constructivist credo (that we do not discover but <em>construct</em> a "reality picture"; which Einstein expressed succinctly) two evolutionary steps further—by writing it (no longer as a statement about reality, but) as a <em><b>convention</b></em>; and assigning to it a <em>purpose</em>.</p>
 
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<h3>This <em>foundation</em> is solid or "rigorous".</h3>
<p><em><b>Design epistemology</b></em> takes the constructivist credo a step further—instead of stating it as fact about reality—state it as a convention. </p>  
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<p>Because it represents the epistemological state of the art; <em>and</em> because it's a <em><b>convention</b></em>. The added purpose can hardly be debated—<em>not only</em> because doing what's necessary to avoid civilizational collapse is hard to argue against; but also because <em>this too</em> is a <em><b>convention</b></em>; a <em>different</em> convention, and an altogether different way to knowledge can be created, to suit a <em>different</em> purpose.</p>
 
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<p>A side-effect of this academic update is that it offers us a way to avoid the fragmentation in social sciences; which results when the social scientists disagree whether it's right to see the complex cultural and social reality in one way or another. Here our explicit aim is to <em><b>see things whole</b></em>; which translates into the challenge of seeing things in a way that may best reveal their non-<em><b>whole</b></em> sides. The simple point here is that when our task is <em>not</em> producing an accurate description of an infinitely complex "reality", but a way to see it that "works" (in the sense of providing us evolutionary guidance)—then the fragmentation is easily diagnosed as part of the problem; and avoided.</p>  
<p>Prescriptions to use the mind, and the foundation for knowledge etc.— are no longer thought out—but federated; to reflect the state of the art in science and philosopyy.</p>  
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<p>Another philosophical stream of thought that the <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> embodies is <em><b>phenomenology</b></em>; which Einstein pointed to by talking about "the totality of sense experiences" on the one side, and "the totality of the concepts and propositions" on the other side; a point being that <em>human experience</em> (and not "objective reality") is the substance that <em><b>information</b></em> can and needs to be founded on, and represent. This allows us to treat not only the sciences—but indeed <em>all</em> cultural traditions and artifacts as 'data'; which in some way or other embody human experience.</p>
 
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<h3>This <em>foundation</em> is also broad.</h3>
<p>Restores rigor because (1) convention and (2) federated! <em>And</em> it continues to evolve! </p>  
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<p>In the sense that it removes completely the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> anomaly; and lets us build knowledge, and culture, on <em>all</em> forms of human experience. By convention, experience does not have any a priori structure; experience is considered to be like the ink blot in a Rorschach  test—something to which we freely <em>ascribe</em> interpretation and meaning; as Einstein suggested we should, by formulating his "epistemological credo".</p>  
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<p><em><b>Design epistemology</b></em> empowers us to build a flexible and evolving way to knowledge; and instead of 'inheriting the candles'—create socio-technical 'lightbulbs' and continue to recreate them. And (instead of adhering to inherited ways and institutional formats—be creative in the very ways in which we practice our profession. And evolve knowledge and culture at the same rate as technology has been evolving; and make us capable—culturally and ethically—to use the technology safely, and to our and our planet's true benefit—or <em><b>wholeness</b></em>.</p>  
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<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Heisenberg.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Werner Heisenberg]]</center></small></div>
 
 
<p><em><b>Design epistemology</b></em> is the third and bottom-level of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b> five insights</b></em>. It's the root from which it all springs up.</p>  
 
<p></p>  
 
<h2>Polyscopic methodology</h2>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Archimedes.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Archimedes]]</center></small></div>
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<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Polyscopic methodology</h2></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.” </font>
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<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”</font>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
(Abraham Maslow,  <em>Psychology of Science</em>, 1966)
 
(Abraham Maslow,  <em>Psychology of Science</em>, 1966)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">  
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll comprehend the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this fourth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to, if you <em><b>see</b></em> the method—the category from which it stems—<em><b>as</b></em> the toolkit we use to construct truth and meaning; and the culture at large; and consider that—as Maslow pointed out—this method is so specialized that it compels <em>us</em> to be specialized; and choose our themes and set our priorities (not according to their relevance, but) according to what this <em>tool</em> enables us to do.</p>
<p>Step Two is to create a <em>way</em> to knowledge—i.e. a <em><b>methodology</b></em>; by applying <em><b>logos</b></em> to method. Function of "scientific method"—works in general. Prototype:
+
<p>As an <em>insight</em>, the <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> points out that a general-purpose method, which alleviates this problem, can be created by the proposed approach; by <em><b>federating</b></em> the findings of <em><b>giants</b></em> of science and the techniques developed in the sciences; so as to preserve the advantages of science—and alleviate its limitations.</p>
<em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> as general-purpose "scientific method". </p>  
+
<p><em><b>Design epistemology</b></em> mandates such a step: When we on the one hand acknowledge that (as far as we <em><b>know</b></em>) <em> there is no</em> conclusive truth about reality; and on the other hand, that our very <em>existence</em> depends on <em><b>information</b></em> and <em><b>knowledge</b></em>—we are bound to be <em>accountable</em> for providing <em><b>knowledge</b></em> about the most relevant themes (notably the ones that determine our society's evolutionary <em><b>course</b></em>) <em>as well as we are able</em>; and of course to continue to improve both our <em><b>knowledge</b></em> and our <em>ways</em> to <em><b>knowledge</b></em>.</p>
 
+
<p>As long as "reality" and its "objective" descriptions constitute our only reference system—we have no way of evaluating our <em><b>paradigm</b></em> critically; all we can do is <em>adapt</em> to it; By building on what I've just told you, <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> enables us to develop the <em><b>realm of ideas</b></em> as an independent reference system; on <em><b>truth by convention</b></em> as <em><b>foundation</b></em>; and (the ideas being conceived as abstract simplification)—develop rigorous theories that help us relate not only ideas, but the corresponding elements of our society and culture too; in a moment I'll clarify this by an example.</p>  
<p>Ability to exercise <em>the</em> key powerful function of academia—tell us the people what should [[information|<em>information</em>]]  be like (I use this keyword to denote both the physical artifacts and the way how they are created and used). The ability to shift paradigms is in the hands of publicly sponsored intellectuals (not Donald Trump, not Wall Street bankers)!</p>  
+
<p>The <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> provides methods for a <em><b>transdisciplinary</b></em> approach to <em><b>knowledge</b></em>; where <em><b>patterns</b></em>, defined as "abstract relationships", have a similar function as mathematical functions do in conventional science—they enable us to formulate general results and theories; <em>including</em> <em><b>gestalts</b></em>; suitable method for <em><b>justifying</b></em> or 'proving' such results are provided, which <em><b>design epistemology</b></em> made possible.</p>  
 
+
<p>The <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em> allows us to define what <em><b>information</b></em> needs to be like; and in this way exercise the accountability I pointed to when I talked about the analogy with computer programming, and the related methodologies.</p>  
<p>In this way responded to Abraham Maslow's general complaint—same as above. And also to his basic direction.</p>
 
 
 
<p>Maslow writes: "I discovered <nowiki>[...]</nowiki> that many scientists disdain what they cannot cope with, what they cannot do well. I remember counterattacking in my irritation with an aphorism I coined for the occasion: 'What isn't worth doing, isn't worth doing well.' Now I think I could add: 'What needs doing, is worth doing even though <em>not</em> very well.'" </p>  
 
 
 
<p><em><b>Polyscopic methodology</b></em> reverses this anomaly. It is general-purpose; it empowers us to choose subjects based on relevance; and create information as well as we are able. </p>  
 
 
 
<p><em><b>Polyscopic methodology</b></em> is the fourth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em>. </p>  
 
<p></p>  
 
<h2>Convenience paradox</h2>  
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Maslow.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Abraham maslow]]</center></small></div>
+
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Maslow.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Abraham Maslow]]</center></small></div>
</div>
+
</div>  
 
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<div class="row">
 
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<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Convenience paradox</h2></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div> </div>
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“The future will either be an inspired product of a great cultural revival, or there will be no future.” </font>
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“The future will either be an inspired product of a great cultural revival, or there will be no future.” </font>
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(Aurelio Peccei,  <em>One Hundred Pages for the Future</em>, 1981)
 
(Aurelio Peccei,  <em>One Hundred Pages for the Future</em>, 1981)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">  
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>You'll appreciate the <em>importance</em> of the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em>—the fifth of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>five insights</b></em>—is pointing to, if you consider it in the context of the need to <em><b>change course</b></em> by shifting the current focus of our striving from material production and consumption to humanistic and <em>cultural</em> pursuits and values; the need of which everyone who has studied our evolutionary challenges and opportunities seems to have agreed on; which with new information technology—you may now hear [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7Z6h-U4CmI straight from the horse's mouth]! </p>  
<p>The fifth insight. Holotopia is the joining line.</p>  
+
<p>And you'll see the anomaly itself if you reflect for a moment how Heisenberg described the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> (the way to see and comprehend the world that defined our cultural <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, which is now ripe for change); where "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided"; and notice that this way to conceive of "reality" leaves in the dark one whole <em>dimension</em> of reality—time; and one might say, one whole half or side of space too—its <em>inner</em> or embodied side; so that the only thing we can perceive and comprehend and work with is <em><b>convenience</b></em>—whereby we seek, and reach out to get, what <em>feels</em> attractive or fun, and vice versa.</p>
 
+
<h3><em>Convenience</em> leaves in the dark a myriad possibilities for developing <em>human quality</em>.</h3>
<p>How to put together core insights and correct ethics. AND to create a system.</p>
+
<p>Which is what <em><b>culture</b></em> is all about <em>by definition</em>. </p>  
<p>Implemented as a way to federate Buddhadasa—Thailand's holy man and Buddhism reformer; who modernized it completely. By turning it into an experimental / verifiable fact. </p>  
+
<p>As an insight, and a proof-of-concept result of applying <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em>, and as a quintessential <em><b>information holon</b></em>—the <em><b>convenience paradox</b></em> points to the sheer absurdity of <em><b>convenience</b></em> as value; and to a myriad possibilities to <em>radically</em> improve the human condition through <em><b>cultural</b></em> means.</p>
<p>In book appears in two chapters—five and six; completing the view of inner wholeness and starting the view of outer or systemic or societal wholeness. </p>  
+
<h3><em>Convenience paradox</em> is point of inception of an entirely new <em>culture</em>.</h3>  
<p>Ch5 is a reversal of "purs of happiness"; by showing that paticcasamuppada is really .</p>  
+
<p>The <em>Liberation</em> book can be read in several different ways; but one of the more interesting ones is undoubtedly to see it as a roadmap to a <em><b>whole</b></em> human condition; where the first five chapters describe the <em>inner</em> <em><b>wholeness</b></em>; and the remaining five chapters the <em>outer</em> <em><b>wholeness</b></em>; and the overall effect is to see that those two are closely interdependent and indeed <em>undistinguishable</em>; and that <em><b>wholeness</b></em> indeed <em>is</em> the value or 'destination' we'll most <em>naturally</em> pursue—as soon as we use <em>real</em> light to see and navigate the world.</p>  
 
+
<p>Then you may also see the <em>Liberation</em> book as a template for comprehending and evaluating things and ideas—notably the culture-transformative <em><b>memes</b></em>—(not by fitting them into the existing <em><b>paradigm</b></em>, where they don't fit in by definition, but) by fitting them into the <em>emerging</em> order of things; by seeing them as part and parcel of an emerging <em><b>whole</b></em> human condition; as portrayed by <em><b>holotopia</b></em>, or the <em><b>elephant</b></em>.</p>
<p> Ch6 is sum of religions.</p>
+
<h3>This template is produced by <em>federating</em> two insights reached by Buddhadasa—Thailand's holy man and Buddhism reformer.</h3>
<p>For dialog: We got it all wrong! WRONG THINKING—causal, conditioned... And way to correct it—through myth, arts, metaphors, or in a word—> culture! </p>
+
<p>By seeing them as <em>necessary</em> elements of (our quest for) <em><b>wholeness</b></em>. The first of Buddhadasa's insights, which I call in the book <em><b>origination of conditioning</b></em>, turns our conventional "pursuit of happiness" (conceived as pursuit of <em><b>convenience</b></em>) on its head! And the second, that <em><b>wholeness</b></em> demands that we liberate ourselves from <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em>, which he saw as <em>the</em> shared trait of Buddhism with the great world religions; which  the book's subtitle "Religion beyond Belief" points to. The point here is to comprehend <em>why</em> <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em> and <em><b>convenience</b></em> only appear to us as valuable when we see the way in the light of a pair of candles; and thoroughly <em>disastrous</em> when we <em><b>see things whole</b></em>. I feel tempted to improvise now, and tease you a bit; so here's something we may take up in our <em><b>dialog</b></em>; the history of <em><b>religion</b></em> (seen as a <em>function</em> in culture—to liberate us from self-centeredness) may now be seen as having three phases; where first
<p>Traditions used metaphors, rituals etc. to put core memes into culture. We eliminated them by wrong epistemology! There's no turning back—the way out is to CONTINUE the evolution; and create a way to knowledge that houses ALL themes—not the least the pursuit of happiness; so it's no longer </p>
+
<ul>  
<p></p>
+
<li>belief was used to coerce people to do the right thing; and then</li>
<h2>Knowledge federation</h2> </div>
+
<li>beliefs of tradition were dispersed and new beliefs, of <em><b>materialism</b></em> introduced; and the people ended up doing the <em>wrong</em> thing; until finally</li>
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Peccei.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Erich Jantsch]]</center></small>
+
<li>we developed the ability to <em><b>see things whole</b></em>; and see <em><b>religion</b></em> (understood as that side of culture that develops <em><b>human quality</b></em> and eliminates <em><b>self-centeredness</b></em> and various defects it produces) as <em>necessary</em> for <em><b>making things whole</b></em>.</li>  
 +
</ul></p>
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Peccei.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Aurelio Peccei]]</center></small>
 
</div> </div>  
 
</div> </div>  
 
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<div class="row">
 
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<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Knowledge federation</h2></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
</div>
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“Many years ago, I dreamed that digital technology could greatly augment our collective human capabilities for dealing with complex, urgent problems."</font>
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“Many years ago, I dreamed that digital technology could greatly augment our collective human capabilities for dealing with complex, urgent problems."</font>
 
<br>
 
<br>
(Doug Engelbart, "Title*, <em>Byte</em>, 1995)
+
(Doug Engelbart, "Dreaming of the Future*, <em>BYTE Magazine</em>, 1995)
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6"><p>Emanating on the right, the pillar number 2: is to create process and system for <em><b>information</b></em>. Putting things together.</p>
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>The <em><b>pivotal</b></em> category from which <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>—the second of <em><b>five insights</b></em>—stems is "communication"; which here means specifically the collection of <em>processes</em> by which we the people communicate; enabled by information technology. You'll easily see the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> this insight points to if you think of <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> as <em>the</em> radical alternative to publishing or broadcasting—the process that was enabled by the earlier technological revolution, the printing press; and think how much the <em><b>belief</b></em> that when something is published it is also "known"—which still marks the academic culture and in particular its process—is removed from reality.</p>
 
+
<p>What will help you <em>complete</em> the analogy between our present processes of communication and the candle headlights is the fact that the "digital technology"—the interactive, network-interconnected digital media, which you and I use to write emails and browse the Web—has been <em>created</em>, by Doug Engelbart and his SRI-based team, as <em>the</em> enabling technology for an entirely different process; which <em>we</em> call <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>.</p>
<p>That's what <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> is! Process!</p>  
+
<p>This <em><b>Incredible History of Doug Engelbart</b></em>, as I ended up calling it, is <em>the</em> best story I know of to illustrate the opportunities that are germane in the emerging <em><b>paradigm</b></em> and the obstacles we have to face. I wrote it up as a book manuscript draft; and then left it to be published as the second book in the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> series; and wrote a very brief version in Chapter Seven of the <em>Liberation</em> book, which has "Liberation of Society" as title. The fact that Engelbart was unable to communicate his vision to the Silicon Valley academia and businesses—no matter how hard he tried, even after he was widely recognized as <em>the</em> <em><b>giant</b></em> behind "the revolution in the Valley"—is <em>the</em> most vivid illustration of exactly the core issue I've been telling you about; how much we are stuck in "reality" of the present <em><b>paradigm</b></em>—without conceptual and cognitive tool, or even the <em>time</em> to think deeply enough to comprehend things in new ways.</p>
 
+
<p>I use <em><b>collective mind</b></em> as <em><b>keyword</b></em> to pinpoint the gist of Engelbart's vision; which is that the technology that Engelbart envisioned and created is <em>the</em> enabling technology for <em>the</em> capability we need—the capability to handle complex and urgent problems; because it constitutes a 'collective nervous system' that enables us develop entirely <em>new</em> processes in communication—and think and act and inform each other in a similar way in which the cells of an evolutionarily evolved organism co-create meaning and communicate. Imagine what would happen if your own cells used your nervous system to merely <em>broadcast</em> data—and you'll have no difficulty comprehending the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> that <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> undertakes to resolve.</p>  
<p>Curiosity: New knowledge media have been <em>created</em> for that purpose! By Doug Engelbart and his SRI team. Core of his vision is <em><b>collective mind</b></em> revolution. Different division of labor. Exactly what knowledge federation requires. </p>
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<p>Our 2010 workshop—where we <em>began</em> to self-organize as a <em><b>transdiscipline</b></em>—was called "Self-Organizing Collective Mind". Prior to this workshop I spent the school year on sabbatical in San Francisco Bay Area; and strengthened the ties with the R & D community that grew around Engelbart called Program for the Future, which Mei Lin Fung initiated in Palo Alto to continue and complete the work on implementing Engelbart's vision; and of course with Engelbart himself. At the University of Oslo Computer Science Department I later taught a doctoral course about Engelbart's legacy—to research it thoroughly, and develop ways to communicate it.</p>
 
+
<p>[[File:TNC2015.jpeg]]<br><small><center>Knowledge Federation's Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 workshop in Sava Center, Belgrade.</center></small></p>
<p><em><b>Knowledge federation</b></em> is the second of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b> five insights</b></em>.</p>   
+
<p>As an insight, <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> stands for the fact that a <em>radically</em> better communication is both necessary and possible; exactly the sort of quantum leap that the Modernity ideogram is pointing to. We made this possibility transparent by developing a portfolio of <em><b>prototypes</b></em>—real-life models of socio-technical systems in communication; which I'll here illustrate by our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 prototype as canonical example; where the result of an academic researcher, Dejan Raković of the University of Belgrade, has been <em><b>federated</b></em> in three phases; where
 
+
<ul>
<h2>Systemic innovation</h2>
+
<li>the first phase made the result <em>comprehensible</em> to a larger audience; by turning his research into a multimedia object (this was done by <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> communication design team); where its main points were extracted and made comprehensible by explanatory diagrams or <em><b>ideograms</b></em>; and further explained by placing on them links to recorded interviews with the author;</li>
 +
<li>the second phase made the result <em>known</em> and at the same time discussed in space—by staging a televised high-profile <em><b>dialog</b></em> at Sava Center Belgrade;</li>
 +
<li>the third phase organized a social process around the result (by using DebateGraph); a sort of updated and widely extended "peer reviews", through which global experts were able to comment on it, link it with other results and so on.</li> 
 +
</ul> </p>
 +
<p>As I explained in Chapter Two of the <em>Liberation</em> book, which has "Liberation of Mind" as title, also the <em>theme</em> of Raković's result was perfectly suited for our purpose: He showed <em><b>phenomenologically</b></em> that creativity (of the "outside the box" kind, which we the people now vitally need to move out of our evolutionary entrapment and evolve further) requires the sort of process or <em><b>ecology of mind</b></em> that has become all but impossible to us the people (by recourse to Nikola Tesla's creative process, which Tesla himself described)—and then theorized it within the paradigm of quantum physics. To help you fully comprehend the nature of this project I'll highlight also the point where a Serbian TV anchor (while interviewing the <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s representative and the US Embassy's cultural attache, who represented a sponsor) concluded "So you are developing a <em>collective</em> Tesla!". In this time when machines have become capable of doing the "inside the box" thinking for us—it has become all the more important for us to comprehend and develop the <em>kind of</em> creativity that only humans are capable of; on which our future will depend.</p>  
 +
<p>To fully comprehend the relevance of this insight to our general urgent task—to enable the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> to change—its synergy with <em><b>polyscopic methodology</b></em>, the fourth insight, needs to be comprehended. You'll notice that in Holotopia ideogram those two insights are joined by a horizontal line—one of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b>ten themes</b></em>—that has "information" as label. It is only when we've done our homework on the theory side—and explained to each other <em>and</em> the world what <em><b>information</b></em> must be like, to serve us the people in this moment of need—that we'll be able to use the new technology to <em>implement the processes</em> that this <em><b>information</b></em> requires. In the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> context this larger-than-life opportunity is pointed to by the coined idiom <em><b>holoscope</b></em>; and by <em><b>see things whole</b></em> as the related vision statement. Indeed—any sort of crazy <em><b>beliefs</b></emcan be, and have been throughout history, maintained by taking things out of their context; and by showing their one side and ignoring the other. It is only when we are able to <em><b>see things whole</b></em> that <em><b>knowledge</b></em> will once again be possible.</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3 "> [[File:Engelbart.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Doug Engelbart]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3 "> [[File:Engelbart.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Doug Engelbart]]</center></small></div>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
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<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Systemic innovation</h2></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
</div>
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“The task is nothing less than to build a new society and new institutions for it. With technology having become the most powerful change agent in our society, decisive battles will be won or lost by the measure of how seriously we take the challenge of restructuring the ‘joint systems’ of society and technology.”</font>
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“The task is nothing less than to build a new society and new institutions for it. With technology having become the most powerful change agent in our society, decisive battles will be won or lost by the measure of how seriously we take the challenge of restructuring the ‘joint systems’ of society and technology.”</font>
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(Erich Jantsch,  <em>Loooong title</em>, MIT Report,1969)
 
(Erich Jantsch,  <em>Loooong title</em>, MIT Report,1969)
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>The importance of what I'm about to share cannot be overrated; so I'll allow myself to be blunt: You'll see the <em><b>anomaly</b></em> that this third of the <em><b>five insights</b></em> points to if you imagine the <em><b>systems</b></em> (in which we live and work) as gigantic machines comprising people and technology; which determine <em>how</em> we live and work—and importantly what the <em>effects</em> of our work will be; whether they'll be problems, or solutions; and if you then ask: If the <em><b>systems</b></em> whose function is to <em><b>inform</b></em> us and provide us comprehension and meaning a functional <em><b>know-what</b></em> are scandalously nonsensical—<em>what about all others</em>? What about our financial system, and governance, and international corporations and education? At our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 event in Belgrade someone photographed me lifting up and showing my smartphone; which I did to point to the <em>surreal</em> contrast between the dexterity that went into to creation of the little thing I was holding in my hand—and the complete negligence of incomparably larger and equally more important <em><b>systems</b></em> by which human creativity and knowledge are being handled.</p>  
<div class="col-md-6"><p>Finally—"the solution to world problems"; what is it? What's the ability we need?</p>  
+
<p>In Chapter Seven of the <em>Liberation</em> book, I introduced the very brief version of the story of Doug Engelbart and Erich Jantsch (whose details I left for Book Two) by qualifying it as the environmental movement's forgotten history; and its ignored theory; which we need to enable us to <em>act</em> instead of only reacting. And I then highlight some points from my 2013 talk "Toward a Scientific Comprehension and Handling of Problems"; where I developed the parallel between "scientific" and "systemic" by talking about scientific medicine; which bases the handling of diseases on comprehending the anatomy and the physiology that underlies them; and demonstrating that the society's problems too are produced by the pathophysiology of its <em><b>systems</b></em>; and proposing to comprehend and handle the society's problems, the "global issues", in a similarly "scientific" alias "systemic" way.</p>  
 
+
<p>For a while I contemplated calling the <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> insight "The systems, stupid!"; which was a paraphrase—or more precisely a <em>correction</em>—of Bill Clinton's 1992 winning electoral slogan "The Economy, stupid!" Economic growth is <em>not</em> "the solution to our problem"; <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> is! And this (I'll say more about this in a moment)—change of focus from "problems" to <em><b>systems</b></em>—is the winning political agenda <em>for all of us</em>!</p>  
<p>See the systems in which we live and work as gigantic machines; comprising people and technology; DECIDE what the effects of our work will be. HUGE benefits.  MUST rebuild them—now turn efforts into problems. </p>  
+
<p>At <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s 2011 workshop at Stanford University, within the Triple Helix IX international conference, we introduced <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em> as an emerging and necessary or <em>remedial</em> trend; and (the organizational structure developed and represented by) <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em> as (an institutional) <em>enabler</em> of <em><b>systemic innovation</b></em>. We work by creating a <em><b>prototype</b></em> of a <em><b>system</b></em> and organizing a <em><b>transdiscipline</b></em> around it—to update it according to the state-of-the-art insights that its members bring from their disciplines; and to strategically change the corresponding real-life <em><b>systems</b></em> accordingly.</p>
 
+
<p>Here too the horizontal line—connecting the fifth and the first of <em><b>five insights</b></em>, which has "action" as label—points to the larger-than-life effects that can be unleashed by the <em>synergy</em> between <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s insights. It is only when we comprehend our inner <em><b>wholeness</b></em> and the <em><b>ecology of mind</b></em> it necessitates—that we become capable of comprehending and adjusting our <em><b>systems</b></em> accordingly; and vice versa: It is only when our <em><b>systems</b></em> provide us the free time and the peace of mind that we can be able to develop those finer sides of ourselves that those higher reaches of fulfillment or "happiness" so crucially depend. </p>  
<p>Paradigm, like science—see systems whole.</p>  
+
<p>It is <em>then</em> that <em><b>make things whole</b></em> as action will make perfect sense!</p>
 
+
<p>In the manner of simplifying the huge complexity of our world and pointing to remedial action—we may now conclude that <em><b>seeing things whole</b></em> and <em><b>making things whole</b></em> is the way to go.</p> </div>
<p>Jantsch: <em><b>evolutionary vision</b></em>. Ilya Prigogine at Berkeley 1972; Five years later got the Nobel Prize for this work. Point is—NOT stability (in classical cybernetics AND in politics and economics); how to keep systems stable. Point is—to make them pliable. Able to change.</p>
+
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Jantsch.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Erich Jantsch]]</center></small></div>
 
 
<p>That's what we did as <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>—create a prototype and organize a transdiscipline around it. To update it continuously. Restore the severed tie between information and action. Empower systemic change.  losely related: We are evolution. Part of it. Use new IT as building material—to ENABLE new ("collectively intelligent" or informed) human systems to emerge; including "democracy" or society.</p>
 
<p><em><b>Systemic innovation</b></em> is the first of <em><b>holotopia</b></em>'s <em><b> five insights</b></em>.</p>  
 
<p></p>
 
<h2>Power structure</h2>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Jantsch.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Erich Jantsch]]</center></small></div>
+
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Power structure</h2></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>  
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “Modernity did not make people more cruel; it only invented a way in which cruel things could be done by non-cruel people. Under the sign of modernity, evil does not need any more evil people. Rational people, men and women well riveted into the impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization, will do perfectly.”</font>
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “Modernity did not make people more cruel; it only invented a way in which cruel things could be done by non-cruel people. Under the sign of modernity, evil does not need any more evil people. Rational people, men and women well riveted into the impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization, will do perfectly.”</font>
 
<br>
 
<br>
(Zygmunt Bauman  <em>Don't know where</em>, 1998?)
+
(Zygmunt Bauman  <em>Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality</em>, 1995)
 +
</div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><p>There is something we <em>must</em>, urgently, comprehend about ourselves; which might <em>alone</em> be the key to reversing the fundamental <em><b>beliefs</b></em> the Enlightenment left us with—<em>and</em> the alarming global trends that resulted from them.</p>
 +
<p>I am looking at Zygmunt Bauman's book <em>Modernity and the Holocaust</em> on the table here in front of me; which I am re-reading. Which he wrote "to exort fellow social thinkers to  consider the relation between the event of the Holocaust and the structure and logic of modern live, to stop viewing the Holocaust as a bizzare and aberrant episode<em>in</em> modern history, and think it through instead as a highly relevant, integral part <em>of</em> that history; 'integral' in the sense of being indispensable for the understanding of what that history was truly about, what it was capable and why—and the sort of society that has emerged from it, and which we all inhabit." In the <em>Liberation</em> book I introduce this theme by talking about Hannah Arendt and her keyword "banality of evil"; to conclude that the "banal evil" is in our time acquiring epic and even monstrous proportions. I am contemplating to coin "geocide" as <em><b>keyword</b></em> to point to what we are about to do—by doing no more than <em>fitting in</em>; by "doing our job"—within the "impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization", or <em><b>system</b></em> as I am calling it.</p>
 +
<p>But—I'll allow myself to observe, and submit to our <em><b>dialog</b></em>—Bauman lacked a <em><b>methodology</b></em> to bring all the good work that he and his colleagues did to a <em><b>point</b></em>. So I coined <em><b>power structure</b></em> as <em><b>keyword</b></em>—and now use it as a banner erected over a most fertile and uniquely important range on <em><b>knowledge federation</b></em>'s emerging creative frontier; where the deeper causes of our society's ills are comprehended—in connection with our own <em><b>human quality</b></em>, and ethics.</p>
 +
<p>In Chapter Eight of the <em>Liberation</em> book I look deeper—into the <em>nature</em> of the evolution of <em><b>systems</b></em> that's engendered by self-interest and "survival of the fittest"; and show that it results in <em><b>power structure</b></em>—a cancer-like systemic pathology that is destroying both our systems—human <em>and</em> natural—and also us humans. The consequences are sweeping: To be part of the problem—we need to do no more than <em>business as usual</em>; to be accomplices in the geocide—all we need is to <em>not</em> engage; and "do our job"—within the <em><b>systems</b></em> as they have become.</p>
 +
<p>The political action that distinguishes the <em><b>holotopia</b></em> is profoundly different from what we've been accustomed to; it is <em>Gandhian</em>; it is no longer "us against them"—but <em>all of us</em> against <em><b>power structure</b></em> .</p>
 
</div>
 
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
 
 
<p>See it all as power issue</p>
 
 
<p>See politics and power in new—holotopian way; not as "us against them"—but as <em>all of us</em> against power structure!</p>
 
 
<p>KEY insight: It's nobody's interest! Never was. But now it's pathetically, HUGELY obvious; success defined by power structure. New way empowerment.</p>
 
<p>The fifth insight. Holotopia is the joining line.</p>
 
 
<p>Point is to see power and politics differently.</p>
 
 
 
<p>POINT IS to see it no longer as "us against them"—but ALL OF US against power structure.</p>
 
<h2>Dialog</h2> </div>
 
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bauman.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Zygmunt Bauman]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bauman.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Zygmunt Bauman]]</center></small></div>
 
</div>  
 
</div>  
 
+
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
<div class="col-md-6"><h2>Dialog</h2> </div>
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
 +
</div>
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“As long as a paradox is treated as a problem, it can never be dissolved.”</font>
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1">“As long as a paradox is treated as a problem, it can never be dissolved.”</font>
 
<br>
 
<br>
(David Bohm,  <em>Problem and Paradox</em>, online article,?)
+
(David Bohm,  <em>Problem and Paradox</em>, an online article.)
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
+
<div class="col-md-6"><p>When the way we use the <em><b>mind</b></em> is the root of our problems—then this is no longer a problem but a paradox; which turns <em>all</em> our "problems" into paradixes.</p>
<div class="col-md-6">
+
<h3>The function of the <em><b>dialog</b></em> is to dissolve the paradox.</h3>
<p>DIALOG is DIA LOGOS through logos.</p>  
+
<p>The meaning of this keyword is not "conversation", as the word "dialogue" has been commonly used—but derived from the Greek original <em>dialogos</em> (through <em><b>logos</b></em>). The function of the <em><b>dialog</b></em> is to first of all liberate <em><b>logos</b></em>; and to then apply it to rebuild our <em><b>collective mind</b></em>, or "public sphere" as Jürgen Habermans and his colleagues have been calling it; and make <em>democracy</em> possible again; and capable of taking care of its negative trends or "problems".</p>
<p>Re-creating the first step. Same as beginning of academia. Back to basics! But now in a NEW way. Cultural revival begins with correcting an error. And as academic revival.</p>  
+
<h3>The <em>dialog</em> is conceived as a practical way to change our <em>collective mind</em>.</h3>  
 
+
<p>Through judicious use of new media; and use it to <em><b>federate</b></em> a vision; and organize us in action that will empower us to manifest and <em>realize</em> that vision.</p>
<p>We exercise THE power we have, as university—to tell people how to use their minds. We made an error. We correct it.</p>  
+
<h3>It is through the agency of the <em>dialog</em> that <em>knowledge federation</em> orchestrates the change of our society's 'headlights'.</h3>
<p>Evolution continues. Power to the people is restored.</p>  
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bohm.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[David Bohm]]</center></small></div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Bohm.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[David Bohm]]</center></small></div>
 
</div>
 
</div>
 
<!--
 
 
 
 
<h3>Materialism is not even <em>sustainable</em>.</h3>
 
 
<p> From the soil we extract minerals and turn them into material objects; and ultimately into waste and pollution. It has been estimated that our ecological footprint is <em>already</em> 60% larger than our planet can endure.</p> 
 
<p>There is, however, a notable difference between our time and Galilei's: Where censorship and prisons were historically used to spread transformative ideas from spreading—today they are simply <em>ignored</em>; because of the overabundance and the jungleness of our information. It is by first changing the <em><b>paradigm</b></em> in <em><b>information</b></em> that the larger societal and cultural <em><b>paradigm</b></em> shift will become possible.</p> 
 
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-3"> [[File:Heisenberg.jpg]] <br><small><center>[[Werner Heisenberg]]</center></small></div>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<h3>Scientific discoveries <em>demand</em> fundamental change.</h3>
 
</div> </div>
 
<div class="row">
 
<div class="col-md-3"><font size="+1"> “[T]he nineteenth century developed an extremely rigid frame for natural science which formed not only science but also the general outlook of great masses of people.”</font>
 
<br>
 
(Werner Heisenberg,  <em>Physics and Philosophy</em>, 1958)
 
</div>
 
<div class="col-md-6">
 
<p>When physicists became able to look at the small quanta of energy-matter, they found them behaving in ways that contradicted the assumptions based on which science had developed; and our very common sense—as Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in <em>Uncommon Sense</em>. To 'stand on their shoulders', I turned <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> into a <em><b>keyword</b></em>; and use it to point to that very pattern that a certain very narrow pragmatic thinking inscribed in all the details of our social and cultural reality, both large and small. In <em>Physics and Philosophy</em> Heisenberg described the <em><b>narrow frame</b></em> as follows: "This frame was supported by the fundamental concepts of classical physics, space, time, matter and causality; the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided. Matter was the primary reality. The progress of science was pictured as a crusade of conquest into the material world. Utility was the watchword of the time. On the other hand, this frame was so narrow and rigid that it was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life."</p>
 
 
<p>Heisenberg's point was that 20th century physics constituted its rigorous disproof. He wrote <em>Physics and Philosophy</em> expecting that the largest contribution of his field to mankind would be a <em>cultural</em> revolution—that would result from correcting this epistemological error.</p>
 
 
<p>For the lack of a better word, I'll use <em><b>materialism</b></em> as <em><b>keyword</b></em> to point to <em>both</em> the fundamental assumptions about the world and the mind that Heisenberg was pointing to—and to the larger societal and cultural <em><b>paradigm</b></em> that grew from them. And ask you to join me in overcoming <em><b>materialism</b></em> for pragmatic reasons too.</p> zzzzzzz
 

Latest revision as of 14:39, 11 November 2023

“I cannot understand how anyone can make use of the frameworks of reference developed in the eighteenth and nineteenth century in order to understand the transformation into the post-traditional cosmopolitan world we live in today.”
(Ulrich Beck, The Risk Society and Beyond, 2000)

The key to stepping beyond the "risk society" (where existential risks we can't comprehend or handle lurk in the dark) is to design new ways to see and speak—as the Modernity ideogram suggested. The very approach to information the polyscopic methodology enables is called scope design, where scopes are what determines what we look at and how we see it.

We can design scopes by creating keywords.

Because keywords are defined in the way that's common in mathematics—by convention. When I turn "culture", for instance, into a keyword—I am not saying what culture "really is"; but creating a way of looking at the infinitely complex real thing; and thereby projecting it, as it were, onto a plane—so that we may look at it from a specific side and comprehend it precisely; and I'm inviting you, the reader, to see culture as it's been defined.

Keywords enable us to give old words like "science" and "religion" new meanings; and old institutions a function, and a new life.

Keyword creation is a form for linguistic and institutional recycling.

Often but not always, keywords are adopted from the repertoire of a frontier thinker or an academic field; they then enable us to federate what's been comprehended and seen in our culture's dislocated compartments.

Keywords enable us to 'stand on the shoulders of giants' and see further.

Paradigm

I cannot think of a better illustration of the power of seeing things whole—by designing the way we look—than these wonderful paradoxes I am about to outline; which paradigm as keyword points to; which holotopia as initiative undertakes to overcome.

Elephant.jpg

To see an emerging paradigm, we must connect the dots.

I use the keyword paradigm informally—to point to a societal and cultural order of things; and when I want to be even more informal—I use elephant as its nickname; to highlight that in a paradigm everything depends on everything else—just as the organs of an elephant do.

The paradigm is the very (social and cultural) "reality" we live in; to which we must conform in order to succeed in anything; because when we don't—and end up failing—we quickly learn that certain things just don't work, and must be avoided. And so willy-nilly—we become part of the paradigm; and let it determine what we consider "realistic", or possible.

So here's a paradox: The paradigm we live in could be arbitrarily dysfunctional, non-sustainable and downright suicidal—and we'll still we'll consider complying to its limitations as (the only) way to "success"; and everything else as impractical or "utopian".

And here's another one: Comprehensive change (of the paradigm as a whole) can be natural and easy—even when attempts to do small and obviously necessary changes have proven impossible; you can't fit an elephant's ear onto a mouse! Paradigms resist change—that goes against the grain of their order of things. And yet changing the paradigm as a whole can be natural and even easy—when the conditions for such a change are ripe.

We live in such a time.

The Liberation book demonstrates that; by developing an analogy between the times and conditions when Galilei was in house arrest—when the Enlightenment was about to spur comprehensive change—and our own time. The Liberation book then proposes—and ignites—a process; by which we'll liberate ourselves from the grip of our paradigm; which, needless to say, needed to be designed; because no matter how hard we may try—we'll never produce the lightbulb by improving the candle!

I use the keyword paradigm also formally, as Thomas Kuhn did—to point to

  • a different way to conceive a domain of interest, which
  • resolves the reported anomalies and
  • opens a new frontier for research and development.

Logos

“Some years ago I was struck by the large number of falsehoods that I had accepted as true in my childhood, and by the highly doubtful nature of the whole edifice that I had subsequently based on them. I realized that it was necessary, once in the course of my life, to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations if I wanted to establish anything at all in the sciences that was stable and likely to last.”


(René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy, 1641)

The natural way to enable the paradigm to change is by changing the way we the people use our minds; as what I just pointed to, the change spurred by the Enlightenment, may illustrate. And it is that very strategy I am inviting you to follow; because the way we use the mind is again ripe for change.

I use the word logos to problematize the way we use the mind; so that instead of taking it for granted, instead of simply using the mind as we're accustomed to, we recognize it as problematic; and begin to pay attention to the very way we use the mind. In the Liberation book I do that by pointing to its historicity; so we may see the way we use the mind as a product of historical circumstances and beliefs; as something that has changed before and can change again.

"In the beginning was logos and logos was with God and logos was God." To the philosophers of antiquity, "logos" was the very principle according to which God created and organized the world; which enables us humans to comprehend the world and live and act in harmony with it, by aligning with it the way we use our minds. How exactly we should go about doing that—the opinions differed; and gave rise to a multitude of philosophical traditions.

But "logos" faired poorly in post-hellenic world; Latin had no equivalent, and the modern languages offered none either. For about a millennium our ancestors believed that logos had been revealed to us humans by God's own son; and recorded in the Bible; and considered further quest of logos to be the deadly sin of pride, and a heresy.

The Englightenment was a revolution.

Which brought human reason to power; and taught us to rely on science-empowered reason to comprehend the world and the life's core themes.

A reason why we must go back to the drawing board, and do as Descartes and his Enlightenment colleagues did—is that they got it all wrong!

They made the error that gave us 'candles' as 'headlights'.

They made indeed two errors, to be precise; when they took it for granted that

  • the goal of the pursuit of knowledge, and of science, was to find the "objective" and unchanging truth about "reality"; and that
  • this truth is revealed to the mind as the sensation of absolute certainty.
Science was initially shaped by this belief; and then science itself proved it wrong!

The prospects to make the nature comprehensible in causal terms—as one might comprehend the workings of a clock—retreated every time it appeared to be close to succeeding; the ("indivisible") atom split into one hundred "subatomic particles"; which—when the scientists became able to examine them—turned out to defy not only causality but even the common sense (as J. Robert Oppenheimer pointed out in Uncommon Sense). The presumed 'clockwork of nature' turned out to be like Humpty Dumpty—something that nobody can put together again.

That science—conceived as a collection of specialized disciplines—now occupies the larger-than-life function (of "the Grand Revelator of modern Western culture" as Benjamin Lee Whorf branded it in Language, Thought and Reality) was nobody's conscious design or even intention. For awhile, tradition and science coexisted side by side—the former providing know-what and the latter know-how. But then—right around the mid-nineteenth century, when Darwin entered this scene—science ousted the tradition; and becoe the modernityh's sole arbiter of knowledge.

But science never adjusted itself to this much larger role.

The system of science, as it has emerged from this evolution, has no provisions for updating the system of science. We seem to be simply stuck with a certain way of exploring the world; just as we are stuck with our larger societal paradigm!

Design epistemology

“[T]he nineteenth century developed an extremely rigid frame for natural science which formed not only science but also the general outlook of great masses of people."


(Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Philosophy, 1958.)

You'll easily comprehend the anomaly this third of holotopia's five insights points to, if you just see the way we use the mind (and go about deciding what's true or false and relevant or irrelevant) as the foundation on which the edifice of our culture has been built; which enables some of its parts or sides to grow big and strong (which are supported by this foundation), and abandons others to erosion. As Heisenberg pointed out, what we have as foundation—which our general culture imbibed from 19th century science—prevented cultural evolution to continue; being "so narrow and rigid that it was difficult to find a place in it for many concepts of our language that had always belonged to its very substance, for instance, the concepts of mind, of the human soul or of life." Since "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided", whatever failed to be founded in this way was considered impossible or unreal. This in particular applied to those parts of our culture in which our ethical sensibilities were rooted, such as religion, which "seemed now more or less only imaginary. [...] The confidence in the scientific method and in rational thinking replaced all other safeguards of the human mind."

Heisenberg then explained how the experience of modern physics constituted a rigorous disproof of this approach to knowledge; and concluded that "one may say that the most important change brought about by its results consists in the dissolution of this rigid frame of concepts of the nineteenth century."

Heisenberg wrote Physics and Philosophy anticipating that the most valuable gift of modern physics to humanity would be a cultural transformation; which would result from the dissolution of the narrow frame.

As an insight, design eistemology shows how a broad and solid foundation can be developed.

By following the approach that is the subject of this proposal.

The design epistemology originated by federating the state-of-the-art epistemological findings; by systematizing and adapting what the giants of science and philosophy have found out—and writing the result as a convention. Here Einstein's "epistemological credo"—which he left us in Autobiographical Notes, his testament or "obituary", is already sufficient:

“I see on the one side the totality of sense experiences and, on the other, the totality of the concepts and propositions that are laid down in books. […] The system of concepts is a creation of man, together with the rules of syntax, which constitute the structure of the conceptual system. […] All concepts, even those closest to experience, are from the point of view of logic freely chosen posits, just as is the concept of causality, which was the point of departure for [scientific] inquiry in the first place.”

Modernity ideogram renders design epistemology in a nutshell.

The design epistemology takes the constructivist credo (that we do not discover but construct a "reality picture"; which Einstein expressed succinctly) two evolutionary steps further—by writing it (no longer as a statement about reality, but) as a convention; and assigning to it a purpose.

This foundation is solid or "rigorous".

Because it represents the epistemological state of the art; and because it's a convention. The added purpose can hardly be debated—not only because doing what's necessary to avoid civilizational collapse is hard to argue against; but also because this too is a convention; a different convention, and an altogether different way to knowledge can be created, to suit a different purpose.

A side-effect of this academic update is that it offers us a way to avoid the fragmentation in social sciences; which results when the social scientists disagree whether it's right to see the complex cultural and social reality in one way or another. Here our explicit aim is to see things whole; which translates into the challenge of seeing things in a way that may best reveal their non-whole sides. The simple point here is that when our task is not producing an accurate description of an infinitely complex "reality", but a way to see it that "works" (in the sense of providing us evolutionary guidance)—then the fragmentation is easily diagnosed as part of the problem; and avoided.

Another philosophical stream of thought that the design epistemology embodies is phenomenology; which Einstein pointed to by talking about "the totality of sense experiences" on the one side, and "the totality of the concepts and propositions" on the other side; a point being that human experience (and not "objective reality") is the substance that information can and needs to be founded on, and represent. This allows us to treat not only the sciences—but indeed all cultural traditions and artifacts as 'data'; which in some way or other embody human experience.

This foundation is also broad.

In the sense that it removes completely the narrow frame anomaly; and lets us build knowledge, and culture, on all forms of human experience. By convention, experience does not have any a priori structure; experience is considered to be like the ink blot in a Rorschach test—something to which we freely ascribe interpretation and meaning; as Einstein suggested we should, by formulating his "epistemological credo".

Polyscopic methodology

“I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”


(Abraham Maslow, Psychology of Science, 1966)

You'll comprehend the anomaly this fourth of holotopia's five insights points to, if you see the method—the category from which it stems—as the toolkit we use to construct truth and meaning; and the culture at large; and consider that—as Maslow pointed out—this method is so specialized that it compels us to be specialized; and choose our themes and set our priorities (not according to their relevance, but) according to what this tool enables us to do.

As an insight, the polyscopic methodology points out that a general-purpose method, which alleviates this problem, can be created by the proposed approach; by federating the findings of giants of science and the techniques developed in the sciences; so as to preserve the advantages of science—and alleviate its limitations.

Design epistemology mandates such a step: When we on the one hand acknowledge that (as far as we know) there is no conclusive truth about reality; and on the other hand, that our very existence depends on information and knowledge—we are bound to be accountable for providing knowledge about the most relevant themes (notably the ones that determine our society's evolutionary course) as well as we are able; and of course to continue to improve both our knowledge and our ways to knowledge.

As long as "reality" and its "objective" descriptions constitute our only reference system—we have no way of evaluating our paradigm critically; all we can do is adapt to it; By building on what I've just told you, polyscopic methodology enables us to develop the realm of ideas as an independent reference system; on truth by convention as foundation; and (the ideas being conceived as abstract simplification)—develop rigorous theories that help us relate not only ideas, but the corresponding elements of our society and culture too; in a moment I'll clarify this by an example.

The polyscopic methodology provides methods for a transdisciplinary approach to knowledge; where patterns, defined as "abstract relationships", have a similar function as mathematical functions do in conventional science—they enable us to formulate general results and theories; including gestalts; suitable method for justifying or 'proving' such results are provided, which design epistemology made possible.

The polyscopic methodology allows us to define what information needs to be like; and in this way exercise the accountability I pointed to when I talked about the analogy with computer programming, and the related methodologies.

Convenience paradox

“The future will either be an inspired product of a great cultural revival, or there will be no future.”


(Aurelio Peccei, One Hundred Pages for the Future, 1981)

You'll appreciate the importance of the anomaly the convenience paradox—the fifth of holotopia's five insights—is pointing to, if you consider it in the context of the need to change course by shifting the current focus of our striving from material production and consumption to humanistic and cultural pursuits and values; the need of which everyone who has studied our evolutionary challenges and opportunities seems to have agreed on; which with new information technology—you may now hear straight from the horse's mouth!

And you'll see the anomaly itself if you reflect for a moment how Heisenberg described the narrow frame (the way to see and comprehend the world that defined our cultural paradigm, which is now ripe for change); where "the concept of reality applied to the things or events that we could perceive by our senses or that could be observed by means of the refined tools that technical science had provided"; and notice that this way to conceive of "reality" leaves in the dark one whole dimension of reality—time; and one might say, one whole half or side of space too—its inner or embodied side; so that the only thing we can perceive and comprehend and work with is convenience—whereby we seek, and reach out to get, what feels attractive or fun, and vice versa.

Convenience leaves in the dark a myriad possibilities for developing human quality.

Which is what culture is all about by definition.

As an insight, and a proof-of-concept result of applying polyscopic methodology, and as a quintessential information holon—the convenience paradox points to the sheer absurdity of convenience as value; and to a myriad possibilities to radically improve the human condition through cultural means.

Convenience paradox is point of inception of an entirely new culture.

The Liberation book can be read in several different ways; but one of the more interesting ones is undoubtedly to see it as a roadmap to a whole human condition; where the first five chapters describe the inner wholeness; and the remaining five chapters the outer wholeness; and the overall effect is to see that those two are closely interdependent and indeed undistinguishable; and that wholeness indeed is the value or 'destination' we'll most naturally pursue—as soon as we use real light to see and navigate the world.

Then you may also see the Liberation book as a template for comprehending and evaluating things and ideas—notably the culture-transformative memes—(not by fitting them into the existing paradigm, where they don't fit in by definition, but) by fitting them into the emerging order of things; by seeing them as part and parcel of an emerging whole human condition; as portrayed by holotopia, or the elephant.

This template is produced by federating two insights reached by Buddhadasa—Thailand's holy man and Buddhism reformer.

By seeing them as necessary elements of (our quest for) wholeness. The first of Buddhadasa's insights, which I call in the book origination of conditioning, turns our conventional "pursuit of happiness" (conceived as pursuit of convenience) on its head! And the second, that wholeness demands that we liberate ourselves from self-centeredness, which he saw as the shared trait of Buddhism with the great world religions; which the book's subtitle "Religion beyond Belief" points to. The point here is to comprehend why self-centeredness and convenience only appear to us as valuable when we see the way in the light of a pair of candles; and thoroughly disastrous when we see things whole. I feel tempted to improvise now, and tease you a bit; so here's something we may take up in our dialog; the history of religion (seen as a function in culture—to liberate us from self-centeredness) may now be seen as having three phases; where first

  • belief was used to coerce people to do the right thing; and then
  • beliefs of tradition were dispersed and new beliefs, of materialism introduced; and the people ended up doing the wrong thing; until finally
  • we developed the ability to see things whole; and see religion (understood as that side of culture that develops human quality and eliminates self-centeredness and various defects it produces) as necessary for making things whole.

Knowledge federation

“Many years ago, I dreamed that digital technology could greatly augment our collective human capabilities for dealing with complex, urgent problems."


(Doug Engelbart, "Dreaming of the Future*, BYTE Magazine, 1995)

The pivotal category from which knowledge federation—the second of five insights—stems is "communication"; which here means specifically the collection of processes by which we the people communicate; enabled by information technology. You'll easily see the anomaly this insight points to if you think of knowledge federation as the radical alternative to publishing or broadcasting—the process that was enabled by the earlier technological revolution, the printing press; and think how much the belief that when something is published it is also "known"—which still marks the academic culture and in particular its process—is removed from reality.

What will help you complete the analogy between our present processes of communication and the candle headlights is the fact that the "digital technology"—the interactive, network-interconnected digital media, which you and I use to write emails and browse the Web—has been created, by Doug Engelbart and his SRI-based team, as the enabling technology for an entirely different process; which we call knowledge federation.

This Incredible History of Doug Engelbart, as I ended up calling it, is the best story I know of to illustrate the opportunities that are germane in the emerging paradigm and the obstacles we have to face. I wrote it up as a book manuscript draft; and then left it to be published as the second book in the holotopia series; and wrote a very brief version in Chapter Seven of the Liberation book, which has "Liberation of Society" as title. The fact that Engelbart was unable to communicate his vision to the Silicon Valley academia and businesses—no matter how hard he tried, even after he was widely recognized as the giant behind "the revolution in the Valley"—is the most vivid illustration of exactly the core issue I've been telling you about; how much we are stuck in "reality" of the present paradigm—without conceptual and cognitive tool, or even the time to think deeply enough to comprehend things in new ways.

I use collective mind as keyword to pinpoint the gist of Engelbart's vision; which is that the technology that Engelbart envisioned and created is the enabling technology for the capability we need—the capability to handle complex and urgent problems; because it constitutes a 'collective nervous system' that enables us develop entirely new processes in communication—and think and act and inform each other in a similar way in which the cells of an evolutionarily evolved organism co-create meaning and communicate. Imagine what would happen if your own cells used your nervous system to merely broadcast data—and you'll have no difficulty comprehending the anomaly that knowledge federation undertakes to resolve.

Our 2010 workshop—where we began to self-organize as a transdiscipline—was called "Self-Organizing Collective Mind". Prior to this workshop I spent the school year on sabbatical in San Francisco Bay Area; and strengthened the ties with the R & D community that grew around Engelbart called Program for the Future, which Mei Lin Fung initiated in Palo Alto to continue and complete the work on implementing Engelbart's vision; and of course with Engelbart himself. At the University of Oslo Computer Science Department I later taught a doctoral course about Engelbart's legacy—to research it thoroughly, and develop ways to communicate it.

TNC2015.jpeg

Knowledge Federation's Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 workshop in Sava Center, Belgrade.

As an insight, knowledge federation stands for the fact that a radically better communication is both necessary and possible; exactly the sort of quantum leap that the Modernity ideogram is pointing to. We made this possibility transparent by developing a portfolio of prototypes—real-life models of socio-technical systems in communication; which I'll here illustrate by our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 prototype as canonical example; where the result of an academic researcher, Dejan Raković of the University of Belgrade, has been federated in three phases; where

  • the first phase made the result comprehensible to a larger audience; by turning his research into a multimedia object (this was done by knowledge federation communication design team); where its main points were extracted and made comprehensible by explanatory diagrams or ideograms; and further explained by placing on them links to recorded interviews with the author;
  • the second phase made the result known and at the same time discussed in space—by staging a televised high-profile dialog at Sava Center Belgrade;
  • the third phase organized a social process around the result (by using DebateGraph); a sort of updated and widely extended "peer reviews", through which global experts were able to comment on it, link it with other results and so on.

As I explained in Chapter Two of the Liberation book, which has "Liberation of Mind" as title, also the theme of Raković's result was perfectly suited for our purpose: He showed phenomenologically that creativity (of the "outside the box" kind, which we the people now vitally need to move out of our evolutionary entrapment and evolve further) requires the sort of process or ecology of mind that has become all but impossible to us the people (by recourse to Nikola Tesla's creative process, which Tesla himself described)—and then theorized it within the paradigm of quantum physics. To help you fully comprehend the nature of this project I'll highlight also the point where a Serbian TV anchor (while interviewing the knowledge federation's representative and the US Embassy's cultural attache, who represented a sponsor) concluded "So you are developing a collective Tesla!". In this time when machines have become capable of doing the "inside the box" thinking for us—it has become all the more important for us to comprehend and develop the kind of creativity that only humans are capable of; on which our future will depend.

To fully comprehend the relevance of this insight to our general urgent task—to enable the paradigm to change—its synergy with polyscopic methodology, the fourth insight, needs to be comprehended. You'll notice that in Holotopia ideogram those two insights are joined by a horizontal line—one of holotopia's ten themes—that has "information" as label. It is only when we've done our homework on the theory side—and explained to each other and the world what information must be like, to serve us the people in this moment of need—that we'll be able to use the new technology to implement the processes that this information requires. In the holotopia context this larger-than-life opportunity is pointed to by the coined idiom holoscope; and by see things whole as the related vision statement. Indeed—any sort of crazy beliefs can be, and have been throughout history, maintained by taking things out of their context; and by showing their one side and ignoring the other. It is only when we are able to see things whole that knowledge will once again be possible.

Systemic innovation

“The task is nothing less than to build a new society and new institutions for it. With technology having become the most powerful change agent in our society, decisive battles will be won or lost by the measure of how seriously we take the challenge of restructuring the ‘joint systems’ of society and technology.”


(Erich Jantsch, Loooong title, MIT Report,1969)

The importance of what I'm about to share cannot be overrated; so I'll allow myself to be blunt: You'll see the anomaly that this third of the five insights points to if you imagine the systems (in which we live and work) as gigantic machines comprising people and technology; which determine how we live and work—and importantly what the effects of our work will be; whether they'll be problems, or solutions; and if you then ask: If the systems whose function is to inform us and provide us comprehension and meaning a functional know-what are scandalously nonsensical—what about all others? What about our financial system, and governance, and international corporations and education? At our Tesla and the Nature of Creativity 2015 event in Belgrade someone photographed me lifting up and showing my smartphone; which I did to point to the surreal contrast between the dexterity that went into to creation of the little thing I was holding in my hand—and the complete negligence of incomparably larger and equally more important systems by which human creativity and knowledge are being handled.

In Chapter Seven of the Liberation book, I introduced the very brief version of the story of Doug Engelbart and Erich Jantsch (whose details I left for Book Two) by qualifying it as the environmental movement's forgotten history; and its ignored theory; which we need to enable us to act instead of only reacting. And I then highlight some points from my 2013 talk "Toward a Scientific Comprehension and Handling of Problems"; where I developed the parallel between "scientific" and "systemic" by talking about scientific medicine; which bases the handling of diseases on comprehending the anatomy and the physiology that underlies them; and demonstrating that the society's problems too are produced by the pathophysiology of its systems; and proposing to comprehend and handle the society's problems, the "global issues", in a similarly "scientific" alias "systemic" way.

For a while I contemplated calling the systemic innovation insight "The systems, stupid!"; which was a paraphrase—or more precisely a correction—of Bill Clinton's 1992 winning electoral slogan "The Economy, stupid!" Economic growth is not "the solution to our problem"; systemic innovation is! And this (I'll say more about this in a moment)—change of focus from "problems" to systems—is the winning political agenda for all of us!

At knowledge federation's 2011 workshop at Stanford University, within the Triple Helix IX international conference, we introduced systemic innovation as an emerging and necessary or remedial trend; and (the organizational structure developed and represented by) knowledge federation as (an institutional) enabler of systemic innovation. We work by creating a prototype of a system and organizing a transdiscipline around it—to update it according to the state-of-the-art insights that its members bring from their disciplines; and to strategically change the corresponding real-life systems accordingly.

Here too the horizontal line—connecting the fifth and the first of five insights, which has "action" as label—points to the larger-than-life effects that can be unleashed by the synergy between holotopia's insights. It is only when we comprehend our inner wholeness and the ecology of mind it necessitates—that we become capable of comprehending and adjusting our systems accordingly; and vice versa: It is only when our systems provide us the free time and the peace of mind that we can be able to develop those finer sides of ourselves that those higher reaches of fulfillment or "happiness" so crucially depend.

It is then that make things whole as action will make perfect sense!

In the manner of simplifying the huge complexity of our world and pointing to remedial action—we may now conclude that seeing things whole and making things whole is the way to go.

Power structure

“Modernity did not make people more cruel; it only invented a way in which cruel things could be done by non-cruel people. Under the sign of modernity, evil does not need any more evil people. Rational people, men and women well riveted into the impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization, will do perfectly.”


(Zygmunt Bauman Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality, 1995)

There is something we must, urgently, comprehend about ourselves; which might alone be the key to reversing the fundamental beliefs the Enlightenment left us with—and the alarming global trends that resulted from them.

I am looking at Zygmunt Bauman's book Modernity and the Holocaust on the table here in front of me; which I am re-reading. Which he wrote "to exort fellow social thinkers to consider the relation between the event of the Holocaust and the structure and logic of modern live, to stop viewing the Holocaust as a bizzare and aberrant episodein modern history, and think it through instead as a highly relevant, integral part of that history; 'integral' in the sense of being indispensable for the understanding of what that history was truly about, what it was capable and why—and the sort of society that has emerged from it, and which we all inhabit." In the Liberation book I introduce this theme by talking about Hannah Arendt and her keyword "banality of evil"; to conclude that the "banal evil" is in our time acquiring epic and even monstrous proportions. I am contemplating to coin "geocide" as keyword to point to what we are about to do—by doing no more than fitting in; by "doing our job"—within the "impersonal, adiaphorized network of modern organization", or system as I am calling it.

But—I'll allow myself to observe, and submit to our dialog—Bauman lacked a methodology to bring all the good work that he and his colleagues did to a point. So I coined power structure as keyword—and now use it as a banner erected over a most fertile and uniquely important range on knowledge federation's emerging creative frontier; where the deeper causes of our society's ills are comprehended—in connection with our own human quality, and ethics.

In Chapter Eight of the Liberation book I look deeper—into the nature of the evolution of systems that's engendered by self-interest and "survival of the fittest"; and show that it results in power structure—a cancer-like systemic pathology that is destroying both our systems—human and natural—and also us humans. The consequences are sweeping: To be part of the problem—we need to do no more than business as usual; to be accomplices in the geocide—all we need is to not engage; and "do our job"—within the systems as they have become.

The political action that distinguishes the holotopia is profoundly different from what we've been accustomed to; it is Gandhian; it is no longer "us against them"—but all of us against power structure .

Dialog

“As long as a paradox is treated as a problem, it can never be dissolved.”


(David Bohm, Problem and Paradox, an online article.)

When the way we use the mind is the root of our problems—then this is no longer a problem but a paradox; which turns all our "problems" into paradixes.

The function of the dialog is to dissolve the paradox.

The meaning of this keyword is not "conversation", as the word "dialogue" has been commonly used—but derived from the Greek original dialogos (through logos). The function of the dialog is to first of all liberate logos; and to then apply it to rebuild our collective mind, or "public sphere" as Jürgen Habermans and his colleagues have been calling it; and make democracy possible again; and capable of taking care of its negative trends or "problems".

The dialog is conceived as a practical way to change our collective mind.

Through judicious use of new media; and use it to federate a vision; and organize us in action that will empower us to manifest and realize that vision.

It is through the agency of the dialog that knowledge federation orchestrates the change of our society's 'headlights'.