Difference between revisions of "Holotopia"

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<h3>Diagnosis</h3>  
 
<h3>Diagnosis</h3>  
  
<p>The "pursuit of happiness" 'in the light of a candle' made two values prominent, at the detriment of others:  <em>convenience</em> (favoring what <em>appears</em> to be pleasant and easy) and <em>egotism</em> (favoring narrowly conceived "personal interests"). Both appear as scientific: <em>convenience</em> because it resembles the experiment; <em>egotism</em> because it is (claim the followers of Darwin) the way in which the nature herself pursues <em>wholeness</em>. Both are endlessly supported by advertising.</p>  
+
<p>There is a popular <em>myth</em> which precludes information and knowledge to make a difference in this realm too—analogous and related to the <em>myth</em> of free competition that breeds the <em>power structure</em>. </p>
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>It is the belief that we don't really need information, or culture, because we can experience what makes us happy <em>directly</em>—and reach out toward it with the help of science and technology.</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
<p>Our "pursuit of happiness" 'in the light of a candle' made two values prominent, at the detriment of others:  <em>convenience</em> (favoring what <em>appears</em> to be pleasant and easy) and <em>egotism</em> (favoring narrowly conceived "personal interests"). Both appear as scientific: <em>convenience</em> because it resembles the experiment; <em>egotism</em> because it is the way in which nature herself pursues <em>wholeness</em>. Both values are, of course, endlessly supported by advertising.</p>
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>Those two values now guide <em>even</em> our choice and creation of information!</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
</div> </div>
 +
 
 +
<div class="row">
 +
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
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<div class="col-md-6">
  
 
<h3>Remedy</h3>  
 
<h3>Remedy</h3>  
  
 +
<p>We point to the remedy by the Convenience Paradox <em>ideogram</em>. Like all of us, the person in the picture wants his life to be convenient. But he made a wise choice: Instead of simply following the direction downwards, which <em>feels</em> easier, he paused to reflect whether this direction also leads to a more convenient <em>condition</em>. </p>
 +
 +
<blockquote>It doesn't.</blockquote>
 +
 +
<p>The <em>convenience paradox</em> is a <em>pattern</em>, where the pursuit of a more convenient direction leads to a less convenient situation. The iconic image of a "couch potato" in front of a TV is an obvious instance.</p>
 +
 +
<p>The <em>convenience paradox</em> is a result of us simplifying "pursuit of happiness" by ignoring its two most interesting <em>dimensions</em>—time; and our own condition, which makes us inclined or <em>able to</em> feel</em> in any specific way.</p>
 +
 +
<p>By depicting the <em>way</em> to <em>wholeness</em> as "yang" in the traditional yin-yang <em>ideogram</em>, it is suggested that its nature os paradoxical and obscure—and that the <em>way</em> needs to be illuminated by suitable <em>information</em>. This <em>way</em> is what the Buddhists call "Dhamma" and the Taoists "Tao". </p>
 +
</div>
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<div class="col-md-3">
 +
[[File:Convenience Paradox.jpg]]
 +
<small>Convenience Paradox <em>ideogram</em></small>
 +
</div> </div>
 +
<div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-3"></div>
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<div class="col-md-7">
 +
<p><em>Wholeness</em> is such a beautifully inclusive value, with so many sides! We may have everything else in the world—and the lack of vitamin C will make it all futile. </p>
  
<p>The <em>convenience paradox</em> insight—by which we point to a remedial course—may be understood in terms of three more specific insights. They all become transparent as soon as we abandon the stories and <em>socialized realities</em>, and focus on the human experience that the traditions point to and embody.</p>  
+
<blockquote>We showed that the <em>convenience paradox</em> is a <em>pattern</em> repeated or subtly reflected in all major aspects of our civilized human condition.</blockquote>  
  
<blockquote><em>1. Human wholeness exists.</em></blockquote>
+
<p>To illustrate it, however, we here focus on what might be its least known and most interesting side—<em>our capacity to feel</em>. We'll elaborate it in terms of three specific insights.</p>  
  
<p>And it feels better than anything that most of us can experience, or even imagine.</p>  
+
<blockquote>1. Human wholeness <em>feels</em> incomparably better than most of us can imagine.</em></blockquote>
  
 
<p>We called this insight "the best kept secret of human culture" , and made it a theme of one of our chosen <em>ten conversations</em>. </p>  
 
<p>We called this insight "the best kept secret of human culture" , and made it a theme of one of our chosen <em>ten conversations</em>. </p>  
  
<p><em>It was this glimpse or experience of human wholeness</em> that attracted our ancestors to the Buddha, the Christ, Mohammed and other adepts and teachers of the <em>way</em>, or "sages", or "prophets". In "Sermon on the Mount",  C.F. Andrews described this phenomenon:</p>
+
<p><em>It was a glimpse or an experience or side of human wholeness</em> that attracted our ancestors to the Buddha, the Christ, Mohammed and other adepts and teachers of the <em>way</em>, or "sages" or "prophets". C.F. Andrews described this in "Sermon on the Mount":</p>
 
   
 
   
 
<blockquote>"(Through their practice, the early disciples of Jesus found out) that the Way of Life, which Jesus had marked out for them in His teaching, was revolutionary in its moral principles. It turned the world upside down (Acts 17. 6). (...) They found in this new 'Way of Life' such a superabundance of joy, even in the midst of suffering, that they could hardly contain it. Their radiance was unmistakable. When the Jewish rulers saw their boldness, they 'marvelled and took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus' (Acts 4. 13). (...) It was this exuberance of joy and love which was so novel and arresting. It was a 'Way of Life' about which men had no previous experience. Indeed, at first those who saw it could not in the least understand it; and some mocking said, 'These men are full of new wine' (Acts 2. 13)."</blockquote>  
 
<blockquote>"(Through their practice, the early disciples of Jesus found out) that the Way of Life, which Jesus had marked out for them in His teaching, was revolutionary in its moral principles. It turned the world upside down (Acts 17. 6). (...) They found in this new 'Way of Life' such a superabundance of joy, even in the midst of suffering, that they could hardly contain it. Their radiance was unmistakable. When the Jewish rulers saw their boldness, they 'marvelled and took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus' (Acts 4. 13). (...) It was this exuberance of joy and love which was so novel and arresting. It was a 'Way of Life' about which men had no previous experience. Indeed, at first those who saw it could not in the least understand it; and some mocking said, 'These men are full of new wine' (Acts 2. 13)."</blockquote>  
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<p>The existence and character of this experience can, however, readily be verified by simply observing or asking the people who have followed the <em>way</em>, and tasted some of its fruits.</p>  
 
<p>The existence and character of this experience can, however, readily be verified by simply observing or asking the people who have followed the <em>way</em>, and tasted some of its fruits.</p>  
  
<blockquote><em>2. The way to it is paradoxical.</em></blockquote>  
+
<blockquote><em>2. The <em>way</em> to <em>wholeness</em> is counter-intuitive or paradoxical.</blockquote>  
  
<p>But it follows a "natural law", which can be understood—not by a mechanistic-causal but by a <em>phenomenological</em> approach.</p>
+
<p>But it follows a "natural law", which can be understood; not in a mechanistic-causal way, but when we focus on and <em>federate</em> the <em>phenomenology</em> manifsted in the world traditions.</p>
  
<p>This "natural law" or <em>way</em> is what the Buddhists call "Dhamma" and the Taoists "Tao". This second insight readily results when we observe the <em>uniformity</em> of both the practices that constitute the <em>way</em>, and of the experiences that reportedly resulted. </p>
 
 
<p>
 
<p>
 
[[File:LaoTzu-vision.jpeg]]
 
[[File:LaoTzu-vision.jpeg]]
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<p>To get a glimpse of it, compare the above utterances by Lao Tzu, with what Christ taught in his Sermon on the Mount. Why was Teacher Lao claiming that "the weak can defeat the strong"? Why did the Christ asked his disciples to "turn the other cheek"?</p>  
 
<p>To get a glimpse of it, compare the above utterances by Lao Tzu, with what Christ taught in his Sermon on the Mount. Why was Teacher Lao claiming that "the weak can defeat the strong"? Why did the Christ asked his disciples to "turn the other cheek"?</p>  
  
<p>A <em>contemporary</em> story, of Aldous Huxley and his book "Perennial Philosophy", will however <em>alone</em> be sufficient.  Coming from a family that gave some of Britain's leading scientists, Aldous Huxley undertook to <em>federate</em> some of the elements of a new <em>kind of</em> science—by showing, methodically and convincingly, the uniformity in what the adepts and followers of the <em>way</em> wrote and experienced, across historical periods and cultures. </p>  
+
<p>Aldous Huxley's book "Perennial Philosophy" is <em>alone</em> sufficient to make this point.  Coming from a family that gave some of Britain's leading scientists, Huxley undertook to not only <em>federate</em> some of the core insights about the <em>way</em> (by demonstrating the consistency of both the relevant practices <em>and</em> their results across historical periods and cultures), but to also make a case for the method he used, as an extension of science needed to support core elements of our cultural heritage.</p>
  
<blockquote><em>3. The key to unraveling the paradox is to reverse the values.</em></blockquote>  
+
<blockquote><em>3. The key to unraveling the paradox is to <em>reverse</em> the values.</em></blockquote>  
  
<p><em>Convenience</em> must be replaced by long-term <em>cultivation</em>, or <em>praxis</em>. <p>  
+
<p><em>Convenience</em> must be replaced by (to use Peccei's keyword) "human development". <p>  
  
<p><em>Egotism</em> must be overcome through selfless service.</p>  
+
<p><em>Egotism</em> must be overcome through "selfless service".</p>  
  
 
<p>While this insight can easily be <em>federated</em> in the manner just described, we here point to it by a curiosity.</p>   
 
<p>While this insight can easily be <em>federated</em> in the manner just described, we here point to it by a curiosity.</p>   
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[[File:Huxley-vision.jpeg]]
 
[[File:Huxley-vision.jpeg]]
 
</p>
 
</p>
<p>In "The Art of Seeing", Aldous Huxley observed that overcoming egotism is necessary even for mastering <em>physical</em> or psychomotoric skills!</p>  
+
<p>In "The Art of Seeing", Huxley observed that overcoming egotism is a necessary element of even <em>physical</em> wholeness!</p>  
  
<p>We leave this parabolic image for further exploration: We develop the technology to reduce effort; but the heaviest thing we ever lift and carry around we can never get rid of! What if effortlessness exists, and <em>can</em> be developed—but only as part and parcel of an integral approach to human <em>wholeness</em>!</p>  
+
<p>We may now perceive significant parts of our cultural history as struggle between <em>cultivation</em> of <em>wholeness</em> guided by insights into the nature of the <em>way</em>—and the <em>power structure</em>–related <em>socialization</em>, aided by the attraction of <em>convenience</em> and <em>egotism</em>. It is on the outcome of this struggle, Peccei observed, that our future will depend. </p>  
  
<p>We may now see in the history of our culture an age-long struggle between <em>cultivation</em> of <em>wholeness</em> guided by insights into the nature of the <em>way</em>—and the <em>power structure</em> aided by the attraction of <em>convenience</em> and <em>egotism</em>. It is a struggle which, Peccei observed, we seem to be losing. It is also a struggle on which our future will depend. </p>  
+
<blockquote>What hope do we have of reversing its course?</blockquote>  
  
<blockquote>What hope do we have of reversing its course, and outcome?</blockquote>  
+
<p>The answer is, of course, that we now have a whole dimension to work with.</p>  
  
<p>The answer is, of course, that we now have a whole new realm, or dimension, to work with.</p>  
+
<blockquote>We can <em>design</em> communication.</blockquote>  
  
<blockquote>We can <em>design</em> communication.</blockquote>  
+
<p>We can create media content that will communicate the <em>convenience paradox</em> in clear and convincing ways; we can guide people to an <em>informed</em> use of information; <em>and</em> we can create various elements of culture to <em>socialize</em> us or <em>cultivate</em> us accordingly. Including, of course, <em>the systems in which we live and work</em>. </p>
  
<p>We can <em>both</em> create media content that will communicate the above messages in clear and convincing ways, <em>and</em> create various elements of culture to <em>socialize</em> us or <em>cultivate</em> us accordingly. Including, of course, <em>the systems in which we live and work</em>. We can create the very <em>way in which information is selected and consumed</em>.</p>
 
  
 
<blockquote>A <em>vast</em> creative frontier opens up.</blockquote>  
 
<blockquote>A <em>vast</em> creative frontier opens up.</blockquote>  
  
<p>We now illustrate this uniquely fertile creative space, which the Holotopia project has undertaken to prime and develop, by only a handful of examples.</p>  
+
<p>We illustrate this most fertile creative space, which the Holotopia project has undertaken to prime and develop, by a handful of examples.</p>  
 +
 
 +
<!-- XXXXXXX
  
<h3>Keywords</h3>
 
  
 
<p>We motivated our definition of <em>culture</em> by discussing Zygmunt Bauman's book "Culture as Praxis"—where Bauman surveyed a large number of historical definitions of culture, and reached the conclusion that they are so diverse that they cannot be reconciled with one another. How can we develop culture as <em>praxis</em>—if we don't know what "culture" means? The change of the relationship we have with information, or in other words of <em>epistemology</em>, allowed us to define <em>culture</em> as a <em>way of looking</em> at the real thing or phenomenon—which illuminates its core <em>aspect</em> that tends to be ignored. We defined  <em>culture</em> by de defined <em>culture</em> as "<em>cultivation</em> of <em>wholeness</em>", where the keyword <em>cultivation</em> is defined by analogy with planting and watering a seed. A key point here (intended as a parable) is to observe that no amount of dissecting and studying a seed would suggest that it needs to be planted and watered. And hence that <em>cultivation</em> profoundly depends on taking advantage of the experience of others—regarding how certain actions produce certain effects <em>in the long run</em>. As soon as we apply the same idea to <em>human</em> cultivation—similarly spectacular insights and the opportunities come within reach.</p>  
 
<p>We motivated our definition of <em>culture</em> by discussing Zygmunt Bauman's book "Culture as Praxis"—where Bauman surveyed a large number of historical definitions of culture, and reached the conclusion that they are so diverse that they cannot be reconciled with one another. How can we develop culture as <em>praxis</em>—if we don't know what "culture" means? The change of the relationship we have with information, or in other words of <em>epistemology</em>, allowed us to define <em>culture</em> as a <em>way of looking</em> at the real thing or phenomenon—which illuminates its core <em>aspect</em> that tends to be ignored. We defined  <em>culture</em> by de defined <em>culture</em> as "<em>cultivation</em> of <em>wholeness</em>", where the keyword <em>cultivation</em> is defined by analogy with planting and watering a seed. A key point here (intended as a parable) is to observe that no amount of dissecting and studying a seed would suggest that it needs to be planted and watered. And hence that <em>cultivation</em> profoundly depends on taking advantage of the experience of others—regarding how certain actions produce certain effects <em>in the long run</em>. As soon as we apply the same idea to <em>human</em> cultivation—similarly spectacular insights and the opportunities come within reach.</p>  

Revision as of 08:59, 1 September 2020

Imagine...

You are about to board a bus for a long night ride, when you notice the flickering streaks of light emanating from two wax candles, placed where the headlights of the bus are expected to be. Candles? As headlights?

Of course, the idea of candles as headlights is absurd. So why propose it?

Because on a much larger scale this absurdity has become reality.

The Modernity ideogram renders the essence of our contemporary situation by depicting our society as an accelerating bus without a steering wheel, and the way we look at the world, try to comprehend and handle it as guided by a pair of candle headlights.

Modernity.jpg Modernity ideogram


Scope

We turn to culture and to "human quality", and ask:

Why is "a great cultural revival" realistically possible?

What insight, and what strategy, may divert our"pursuit of happiness" from material consumption to human cultivation?

We may approach the same theme from a different angle: Suppose we developed the praxis of federating information—and used it to combine all relevant heritage and insights—from the sciences, the world traditions, the therapy schools...

Suppose we used real information to guide our choices, instead of advertising. What changes would develop? What difference would they make?

During the Renaissance, preoccupations with original sin and eternal reward gradually gave way to a pursuit of happiness and beauty here and now; and the arts prospered.

What might the next "great cultural revival" be like?

Diagnosis

There is a popular myth which precludes information and knowledge to make a difference in this realm too—analogous and related to the myth of free competition that breeds the power structure.

It is the belief that we don't really need information, or culture, because we can experience what makes us happy directly—and reach out toward it with the help of science and technology.

Our "pursuit of happiness" 'in the light of a candle' made two values prominent, at the detriment of others: convenience (favoring what appears to be pleasant and easy) and egotism (favoring narrowly conceived "personal interests"). Both appear as scientific: convenience because it resembles the experiment; egotism because it is the way in which nature herself pursues wholeness. Both values are, of course, endlessly supported by advertising.

Those two values now guide even our choice and creation of information!

Remedy

We point to the remedy by the Convenience Paradox ideogram. Like all of us, the person in the picture wants his life to be convenient. But he made a wise choice: Instead of simply following the direction downwards, which feels easier, he paused to reflect whether this direction also leads to a more convenient condition.

It doesn't.

The convenience paradox is a pattern, where the pursuit of a more convenient direction leads to a less convenient situation. The iconic image of a "couch potato" in front of a TV is an obvious instance.

The convenience paradox is a result of us simplifying "pursuit of happiness" by ignoring its two most interesting dimensions—time; and our own condition, which makes us inclined or able to feel</em> in any specific way.

By depicting the way to wholeness as "yang" in the traditional yin-yang ideogram, it is suggested that its nature os paradoxical and obscure—and that the way needs to be illuminated by suitable information. This way is what the Buddhists call "Dhamma" and the Taoists "Tao".

Convenience Paradox.jpg Convenience Paradox ideogram

Wholeness is such a beautifully inclusive value, with so many sides! We may have everything else in the world—and the lack of vitamin C will make it all futile.

We showed that the convenience paradox is a pattern repeated or subtly reflected in all major aspects of our civilized human condition.

To illustrate it, however, we here focus on what might be its least known and most interesting side—our capacity to feel. We'll elaborate it in terms of three specific insights.

1. Human wholeness feels incomparably better than most of us can imagine.</em>

We called this insight "the best kept secret of human culture" , and made it a theme of one of our chosen ten conversations.

It was a glimpse or an experience or side of human wholeness that attracted our ancestors to the Buddha, the Christ, Mohammed and other adepts and teachers of the way, or "sages" or "prophets". C.F. Andrews described this in "Sermon on the Mount":

"(Through their practice, the early disciples of Jesus found out) that the Way of Life, which Jesus had marked out for them in His teaching, was revolutionary in its moral principles. It turned the world upside down (Acts 17. 6). (...) They found in this new 'Way of Life' such a superabundance of joy, even in the midst of suffering, that they could hardly contain it. Their radiance was unmistakable. When the Jewish rulers saw their boldness, they 'marvelled and took knowledge of them that they had been with Jesus' (Acts 4. 13). (...) It was this exuberance of joy and love which was so novel and arresting. It was a 'Way of Life' about which men had no previous experience. Indeed, at first those who saw it could not in the least understand it; and some mocking said, 'These men are full of new wine' (Acts 2. 13)."

The existence and character of this experience can, however, readily be verified by simply observing or asking the people who have followed the way, and tasted some of its fruits.

2. The way to wholeness is counter-intuitive or paradoxical.</blockquote>

But it follows a "natural law", which can be understood; not in a mechanistic-causal way, but when we focus on and federate the phenomenology manifsted in the world traditions.

LaoTzu-vision.jpeg

To get a glimpse of it, compare the above utterances by Lao Tzu, with what Christ taught in his Sermon on the Mount. Why was Teacher Lao claiming that "the weak can defeat the strong"? Why did the Christ asked his disciples to "turn the other cheek"?

Aldous Huxley's book "Perennial Philosophy" is alone sufficient to make this point. Coming from a family that gave some of Britain's leading scientists, Huxley undertook to not only federate some of the core insights about the way (by demonstrating the consistency of both the relevant practices and their results across historical periods and cultures), but to also make a case for the method he used, as an extension of science needed to support core elements of our cultural heritage.

3. The key to unraveling the paradox is to reverse the values.

Convenience must be replaced by (to use Peccei's keyword) "human development". <p> <p>Egotism must be overcome through "selfless service".

While this insight can easily be federated in the manner just described, we here point to it by a curiosity.

Huxley-vision.jpeg

In "The Art of Seeing", Huxley observed that overcoming egotism is a necessary element of even physical wholeness!

We may now perceive significant parts of our cultural history as struggle between cultivation of wholeness guided by insights into the nature of the way—and the power structure–related socialization, aided by the attraction of convenience and egotism. It is on the outcome of this struggle, Peccei observed, that our future will depend.

What hope do we have of reversing its course?

The answer is, of course, that we now have a whole dimension to work with.

We can design communication.

We can create media content that will communicate the convenience paradox in clear and convincing ways; we can guide people to an informed use of information; and we can create various elements of culture to socialize us or cultivate us accordingly. Including, of course, the systems in which we live and work.


A vast creative frontier opens up.

We illustrate this most fertile creative space, which the Holotopia project has undertaken to prime and develop, by a handful of examples.